Table 2 Flow and energy related parameters at ascending aorta and common carotid arteries

From: Carotid pulsatile energy fraction surpasses traditional hemodynamic markers in explaining cognitive impairment among hemodialysis patients

Variables mean (SD)

Hemodialysis group

Community group

P value

N

130

456

 

Ascending aorta

   

 Mean flow, ml/s

84.0 (24.4)

82.3 (22.0)

0.538

 Peak flow, ml/s

350.0 (101.0)

321.8 (77.4)

<0.001

 Flow pulsatility index

4.21 (0.51)

3.98 (0.61)

<0.001

 Total energy, mJ

1212.3 (659.6)

1041.4 (303.0)

0.008

 Mean energy, mJ

1016.4 (562.1)

927.5 (261.4)

0.195

 Pulsatile energy, mJ

195.9 (144.3)

113.8 (57.2)

<0.001

 Pulsatile energy fraction

0.16 (0.07)

0.11 (0.03)

<0.001

Common carotid artery

  

 Mean flow, ml/s

22.9 (6.6)

23.4 (5.4)

0.164

 Peak flow, ml/s

41.1 (14.7)

32.1 (10.2)

<0.001

 Flow pulsatility index

1.81 (0.43)

1.37 (0.31)

<0.001

 Total energy, mJ

307.5 (185.8)

279.6 (80.2)

0.405

 Mean energy, mJ

281.9 (169.9)

266.6 (75.5)

0.919

 Pulsatile energy, mJ

25.6 (20.8)

13.0 (7.6)

<0.001

 Pulsatile energy fraction

0.080 (0.04)

0.046 (0.02)

<0.001

  1. P values between groups were estimated using ANCOVA models, adjusting for age, education level, sex, body mass index, diabetes, and hypertension