Extended Data Fig. 3: Simulated density dynamics of birch (cyan lines) and fir (red lines) adults (height > 2.0 m) including projected temperature and precipitation in three SSP scenarios (SSP126, SSP340, and SSP585).
From: Accelerated succession in Himalayan alpine treelines under climatic warming

During the first 50 years of spin-up, 200 seeds (100 birches and 100 firs) entered the plot every year and are shown on the left side of the dashed lines. Various biotic and abiotic species-specific variables were considered in the model simulation (see Supplementary Table S2 for detail). The vertical solid lines represent 1901 and 2020 of the real simulation phases. The range of variation in the figure represents means ± standard errors.