The Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils (VACS) is a global movement, launched in 2023, to improve human nutrition in the face of a changing climate and degraded lands. VACS emphasizes an integrated approach to investments in crops and soils, concentrating on the potential of traditional and indigenous ‘opportunity crops’. VACS also addresses priorities, including climate change and drought, biodiversity, soil fertility, gender equality and women’s empowerment, water, sanitation and health.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
-
Germplasm exploration and digital phenotyping reveal indigenous diversity and farmer preferences in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) for climate-smart breeding
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution Open Access 22 January 2026
-
Science for Africa’s future food security: necessary steps to incorporate African vegetable biodiversity in food security
Food Security Open Access 22 September 2025
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$32.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP & WHO. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023 https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/445c9d27-b396-4126-96c9-50b335364d01 (2023).
Falcon, W., Naylor, R. & Shankar, N. Pop. Dev. Rev. 48, 921–957 (2022).
Challinor, A. J., Watson, J., Lobell, D. B., Howden, S. M., Smith, D. R. & Chhetri, N. Nat. Clim. Change 4, 287–291 (2014).
D’Odorico, P., Carr, J. A., Laio, F., Ridolfi, L. & Vandoni, S. Earth. Future 2, 458–469 (2014).
Fowler, C. AMBIO J. Hum. Env. 37, 498–501 (2008).
Soto-Gómez, D. & Pérez-Rodríguez, P. Agric. Ecosyst. Env. 325, 107747 (2022).
Fredenberg, E. et al. Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils (VACS) https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Vision-for-Adapted-Crops-and-Soils-Research-in-Action-Summary-Report-Final.pdf (2024).
Fuglie, K., Wiebe, K., Sulser, T. B., Cenacchi, N. & Willenbockel, D. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 6, 1031562 (2022).
Adekunle, A. A. & Fatunbi, A. O. Mid. East J. Sci. Res. 21, 1083–1096 (2014).
Pixley, K. V. et al. Mol. Plant 16, 1590–1611 (2023).
Herrick, J. E. et al. Env. Sci. Policy 96, 52–58 (2019).
UNEP. Unlocking the Sustainable Potential of Land Resources: Evaluation Systems, Strategies and Tools https://www.resourcepanel.org/reports/unlocking-sustainable-potential-land-resources (2016).
Pretty, J. & Bharucha, Z. P. Ann. Botany 114, 1571–1596 (2014).
Thurow, R. The Last Hunger Season (Hachette, 2013).
Mehrabi, Z. Nature 615, 189 (2023).
Li, J. et al. Sci. Data 10, 319 (2023).
Acknowledgements
We acknowledge the early thought leadership, insights, and contributions of the African Union and Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, which shaped and championed the first VACS research agenda; the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), which has led the way in demonstrating the importance of agricultural innovation to global food security; the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), which has provided a pathway to expand investments in support of VACS objectives; the Rockefeller Foundation, for its early support; the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project (AgMI)P and Havos.ai for their leadership in shaping the first VACS research agenda on crops; and US Secretary of State A. J. Blinken, for his commitment to strengthening global food security through VACS. This research was supported by appropriated funds to the US Department of Agriculture (USDA)–Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Rangeland Management Research Unit at the Jornada Experimental Range.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Herrick, J.E., Fowler, C., Sibanda, L.M. et al. The vision for adapted crops and soils: how to prioritize investments to achieve sustainable nutrition for all. Nat. Plants 10, 1840–1846 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01867-w
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01867-w
This article is cited by
-
Germplasm exploration and digital phenotyping reveal indigenous diversity and farmer preferences in pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) for climate-smart breeding
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution (2026)
-
Science for Africa’s future food security: necessary steps to incorporate African vegetable biodiversity in food security
Food Security (2025)
-
Agricultural research approaches for crops that nourish by improving nutrition, soil health, resilience and prosperity
Nature Food (2025)