Fig. 2: Overall masking accuracy (micro-averaged over the ten cross-validation folds) of the three methods and breakdown of the rank accuracy.

a, Overall accuracy (mean values). b, Rank accuracy (mean values along with standard deviations). Only the labelled vegetation plots for which over ten species were recorded were kept in the test set. For each remaining vegetation plot (n = 705,479), the ten most abundant species were masked one by one, and the accuracy corresponding to each species rank was computed.