Table 3 Trends in aging interventions

Collagen cream

Skin

⁴⁷⁶

Topical antioxidants

Skin

^476,477

Retinoid/retinol cream

Skin

^477,478

Curcumin

Brain, blood vessels, reproductive system

⁴⁷⁹

Collagen

Skin

⁴⁸⁰

Coenzyme Q10

Cardiovascular

⁴⁸¹

NAD+ precursors (vitamin B3)

Brain, nervous, eyes

^482,483

Crocin (saffron)

Skin, brain, liver, kidney, eye

^484,485,486

Vitamin C

Brain

^487,488

Vitamin E

Immune, brain, reproductive

^489,490,491

Theanine (green tea)

Brain

⁴⁹²

Rhodiola

Brain, cardiovascular, liver

^{493,494,495,496,497}

Astragalus

Bone, heart, liver

^{498,499,500,501}

Resveratrol (grapes, berries, peanuts)

Immune, brain, cardiovascular

^502,503,504

α-ketoglutarate

Reproductive, bone

^505,506,507

Botox

Skin

³⁹⁶

Dermal fillers

Skin

³⁹⁷

Dermabrasion

Skin

³⁹⁸

Young plasma transfusion

Brain, cardiovascular, skin

^{405,406,407,408,409,410,508}

Caloric restriction

Brain, liver, immune

^{507,509,510,511}

Plant-based diet

Brain, cardiovascular

^{512,513,514,515}

Intermittent fasting

Cardiovascular, bone

^511,516

Exercise

Brain, cardiovascular, liver, bone, skin

^{517,518,519,520,521,522,523,524,525,526,527}