Fig. 2: The joint association of objective and subjective aging indicators and frailty on the risk of all-cause premature mortality.

The model adjusted for chronological age, sex, race, education levels, Townsend deprivation index, body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, intensity of physical activity, healthy sleep patterns, healthy diet, baseline hypertension, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, anti-hypertensive drug use, insulin use, and lipid-lowering drug use.