Table 3 Multivariate associations between environmental characteristics and community variation of urban microbiome (beta diversity).

From: Environmental determinants and demographic influences on global urban microbiomes, antimicrobial resistance and pathogenicity

 

F

Pr(>F)

R2

Köppen climate type

16.885

<0.001

0.053

Vegetation type

13.267

<0.001

0.037

Soil type

13.094

<0.001

0.029

PM2.5

88.845

<0.001

0.028

Precipitation

65.764

<0.001

0.021

Greenness fraction

38.555

<0.001

0.012

Annual average temperature

33.838

<0.001

0.011

  1. The associations were conducted by permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) based on the Bray–Curtis distances. The statistical significance and F-statistics were calculated, using 999 permutations.