Table 1 Prediction of pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer patients who received multigene assays.

From: Evaluation of multigene assays as predictors for response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early-stage breast cancer patients

 

Pathologic complete response

Logistic regression

Variable

Not achieved

Achieved

OR (95% CI)

P value

AOR (95% CI)

P value

 

No. (row %)

No. (row %)

    

Oncotype DX recurrence scorea

 Continuous, Mean (SD)

27.9 (13.7)

42.5 (15.5)

1.80 (1.61–2.00)b

<0.0001

1.58 (1.38–1.80)b,c

<0.0001

 Categoricald

      

  0–25

853 (98.4)

14 (1.6)

1.0 (reference)

 

1.0 (reference)

 

  26–100

1049 (88.8)

132 (11.2)

7.67 (4.39–13.4)

<0.0001

4.48 (2.44–8.22)c

<0.0001

MammaPrint result

Any early-stage breast cancer

      

 Low risk

>198 (>95.2)

<10 (<4.8)g

1.0 (reference)

 

1.0 (reference)

 

 High risk

947 (83.0)

194 (17.0)

4.53 (2.28–8.99)

<0.0001

2.21 (1.02–4.77)e

0.04

Hormone receptor-positive

      

 Low risk

>190 (>95.0)

<10 (<5.0)

1.0 (reference)

 

1.0 (reference)

 

 High risk

778 (88.2)

104 (11.8)

3.21 (1.54–6.70)

0.002

2.25 (0.99–5.15)f

0.05

  1. SD standard deviation, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, AOR adjusted odds ratio, PR progesterone receptor, ER estrogen receptor, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.
  2. aThe Oncotype DX cohort included patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive/HER2-negative stage I–III disease.
  3. bOdds ratio per 10 unit increase in Oncotype DX score.
  4. cAdjusted for age, race/ethnicity, PR status, clinical T and N stages, and tumor grade.
  5. dOncotype DX recurrence score was dichotomized per the TAILORx trial cutoff.
  6. eAdjusted for age, race/ethnicity, PR status, ER status, HER2 status, clinical T and N stages, and tumor grade.
  7. fAdjusted for age, race/ethnicity, PR status, HER2 status, clinical T and N stages, and tumor grade.
  8. gAs per NCDB requirement to protect the confidentiality of patients, we suppressed reporting of frequencies <10.