Table 4 Safety data by hormone receptor status and ADC sequence order

From: Multicenter retrospective cohort study of the sequential use of the antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) and sacituzumab govitecan (SG) in patients with HER2-low metastatic breast cancer (MBC)

 

HR + /HER2-low MBC (n = 56)

HR-/HER2-low MBC (n = 28)

ADC sequence order

SG → TDXd

TDXd → SG

SG → TDXd

TDXd → SG

During treatment with SG

SG as ADC1 (n = 24)

SG as ADC2 (n = 32)

SG as ADC1 (n = 25)

SG as ADC2 (n = 3)

Required SG dose reduction

10 (41.6%)

19 (59.4%)

11 (44.0%)

1 (33.3%)

 Due to lab abnormalities

6 (25.0%)

12 (37.5%)

7 (28.0%)

1 (33.3%)

 Due to symptoms

4 (16.7%)

4 (12.5%)

4 (16.0%)

0

 Due to other reasons

0

3 (9.4%)

0

0

Discontinued SG due to toxicity

3 (12.5%)

4 (12.5%)

1 (4.0%)

0

Received growth factor support during SG

14 (58.3%)

21 (65.6%)

17 (68.0%)

1 (33.3%)

 Primary prophylaxis

7 (29.2%)

13 (40.6%)

10 (40.0%)

0

 Secondary prophylaxis

7 (29.2%)

8 (25.0%)

7 (28.0%)

1 (33.3%)

 Treatment delay due to neutropenia

4 (16.7%)

6 (18.8%)

6 (24.0%)

0

During treatment with T-DXd

T-DXd as ADC2 (n = 24)

T-DXd as ADC1 (n = 32)

T-DXd as ADC2 (n = 25)

T-DXd as ADC1 (n = 3)

Required T-DXd dose reduction

4 (16.7%)

8 (25.0%)

3 (12.0%)

0

 Due to lab abnormalities

0

2 (6.3%)

2 (8.0%)

0

 Due to symptoms

2 (8.3%)

3 (9.4%)

0

0

 Due to other reason(s)

2 (8.3%)

3 (9.4%)

1 (4.0%)

0

Discontinued T-DXd due to toxicity

2 (8.3%)

4 (12.5%)

4 (16.0%)

0

Received growth factor support during SG

3 (12.5%)

3 (9.4%)

2 (8.0%)

0

 Primary prophylaxis

3 (12.5%)

2 (6.3%)

2 (8.0%)

0

 Secondary prophylaxis

0

1 (3.1%)

0

0

 Treatment delay due to neutropenia

0

2 (6.3%)

0

0

Diagnosed with any grade ILD/ pneumonitis

2 (8.3%)

7 (21.9%)

5 (20.0%)

0

 Grade 1–2

0

7 (21.9%)

0

0

 Grade 3–4

1 (4.2%)

0

3 (12.0%)

0

 Grade 5

1 (4.2%)

0

2 (8.0%)

0

  1. HR hormone receptor, MBC metastatic breast cancer, ADC1 first antibody drug conjugate, ADC2 second antibody drug conjugates, SG sacituzumab govitecan, T-DXd trastuzumab deruxtecan, ILD interstitial lung disease.