Table 1 Clinical characteristics of our patients in relation to the clinical signs of RTS.

From: Somatic and germline analysis of a familial Rothmund–Thomson syndrome in two siblings with osteosarcoma

Clinical sign

Case #1 (sister)

Case #2 (brother)

Erythema on the cheeks and face

Present

Present

Poikiloderma

Present

Present

Sparse scalp hair, eyelashes, and/or eyebrows

Present

Present

Small size, usually symmetric for height and weight

Present

Present

Gastrointestinal disturbance as a young child: chronic vomiting and diarrhea

Present

Present

Dental abnormalities: hypoplastic teeth, enamel defects, delayed tooth eruption

Absent

Absent

Nail abnormalities: dysplastic or poorly formed nails

Absent

Absent

Hyperkeratosis (soles of the feet)

Absent

Absent

Cataracts

Absent

Absent

Skeletal abnormalities: radial ray defects, ulnar defects, absent or hypoplastic patella, osteopenia, abnormal trabeculation

Present

Present

Cancers including skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma

Present

Present