Table 2 Changed specific clinical management of ten of 23 genetically diagnosed patients.

From: Clinical utility of 24-h rapid trio-exome sequencing for critically ill infants

ID

Causal gene

Medication change

Surgery change

Avoid examination

Procedure change

Morbidity avoided

Mortality avoided

Case 4

SERAC1

Vitamin cocktail and energy mixtures treatment

  

Monitor blood gas + liver and kidney function + muscle enzyme + hematuria metabolite

Avoided morbidity from symptomatic monitor

Yes

Case 5

IL10RA

 

Avoid overmuch enteroscopy

 

Changed to HSCT

Avoided severe diarrhea, severe malnutrition

Yes

Case 8

STXBP1

Levetiracetam and topiramate was suggested to treat seizure, use one or in combination

   

Avoid potential neurological damage because of prolonged uncontrolled seizures

Yes

Case 9

KCNQ2

Change PB to sodium valproate syrup

    

Yes

Case 13

GAA

Enzyme replacement

Avoid muscle biopsy

Avoid EMG, lab biochemical test and another accessory test

  

Yes

Case 16

IL7R

   

Early prepared to HSCT

Avoid severe infection

Yes

Case 17

SCN2A

Valproate + levetiracetam

   

Avoid uncontrolled seizures

Yes

Case 25

TCIRG1

   

Changed to HSCT

 

Yes

Case 32

IFNGR1

   

Changed to HSCT

 

No

Case 33

CD40LG

  

Avoid overmuch chest radiography, head MRI

Changed to HSCT

Avoid severe infection, pneumonia progress

Yes

  1. EMG electromyography, PB phenobarbital, HSCT hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndromes.