Table 1 Baseline comparison between flight and no-flight astronauts.

From: Viability of internal comparisons for epidemiological research in the US astronaut corps

Variable

Flight (n = 309)

No-flight (n = 9)

SMD

Study start year (mean)

1991.8

1982.8

0.518

Study start age (mean)

40.7

39.2

0.212

Males (%)

86.0

89.0

0.082

Race/ethnicity (%)

  

0.451

 White

90.6

77.8

 

 Black

4.5

11.1

 

 Hispanic

3.2

11.1

 

 Other

1.6

0.0

 

Highest Education (%)

  

1.104

 Bachelor

15.2

0.0

 

 Master

52.8

22.2

 

 Doctoral

32.0

77.8

 

Military (%)

70.0

67.0

0.074

Pilot (%)

70.0

56.0

0.283

  1. SMD Standardized Mean Difference.