Fig. 6: Metal-based electrodes. | npj Flexible Electronics

Fig. 6: Metal-based electrodes.

From: Recent advances in flexible noninvasive electrodes for surface electromyography acquisition

Fig. 6

a The fabrication steps of patterned microstructure-enhanced microelectrodes. b The reusable multichannel EMG sensor attached to the upper arm. c On-skin electrodes with serpentine design. d Epidermal electrode systems including EMG and ECG sensors. e The schematic illustration and the softness of the LM-eKE. a Reproduced with permission106. Copyright @ 2022, Wiley-VCH. b Reproduced with permission107. Copyright @ 2017, Springer Nature. c Reproduced with permission104. Copyright @ 2016, Wiley-VCH. d Reproduced with permission22. Copyright @ 2011, American Association for the Advancement of Science. e Reproduced with permission110. Copyright @ 2023, Wiley-VCH Verlag.

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