Table 3 OECTs for lactate sensing

From: Biomolecule sensors based on organic electrochemical transistors

Gate

Channel material

Electrolyte

Current sensitivity

Detection limit

Detection range

Ref.

PEDOT:PSS

PEDOT:PSS

Gel/LOx

-

-

0.1 mM–2.3 mM

47

Au/Pt/chitosan/LOx

PEDOT:PSS

PBS

1.9 mA/mM

11 nM

0.25 mM–10 mM

104

P-90/LOx

P-90

PBS

-

-

10 μM–10 mM

10

Silver paste/LOx

PEDOT: PSS

Gel

-

100 pM

100 pM–10 mM

102

Au/LOx

PEDOT:PSS

PBS

2.23 × 10−2 A/M

0.04 mM

0.05 mM–8 mM

103

PPy/MWCNT

Pt/LOx/Nafion

PPy/MWCNT

PBS

-

1 nM

1 nM–1 mM

106

Au/PtNPs/LOx

PEDOT:PSS

PBS

-

1 μM

-

55

PEDOT:PSS/ferrocene/

LOx/chitosan

PEDOT:PSS

PBS

-

10 μM

30–300 μM

108

PVF/MXene/PEDOT:PSS

/Nafion/LOx

PEDOT:PSS

PBS

0.442 NCR/decade

-

1 nM–100 mM

107