Fig. 7: Different integration strategies for Luminescent Fibers in E-Textiles.

a The woven light-emitting textile⁹⁵. (1) Schematic showing the weave diagram of the display textile. (2) Photograph of a functional multicolor display textile. (3) Statistical distribution showing minor (<10%) variations in luminance of bending and stretching. (4) The electroluminescence intensities before and after washing. Copyright©2021, Springer Nature. b The embroidered light-emitting textile⁹⁷. (1) Schematic illustration of using machine embroidery for crafting light-emitting textiles. (2) Photographs showcasing the light-emitting textiles embroidered. (3) Photographs of light-emitting textiles under stretching, bending, and rolling. (4) Relative EL intensity of the light-emitting pixels during multiple laundry cycles. Copyright©2024, The Authors. c The knitted light-emitting textile⁹⁸. (1) The ML fabric has a knit structure. (2) Photographs of ML textiles subjected to deformations including folding, twisting and rolling. (3) ML intensity of ML textiles after washing five times. Copyright©2023, Tsinghua University Press. d The single digital function fiber⁹⁹. (1) Design and principle of the body-coupled interactive fiber. (2) Photograph of i-fiber being wirelessly powered by placing it on the hand and coupling the surrounding EM energy. (3) Washability of our i-fiber woven textile, including color fastness and luminous intensity stability. Copyright©2024, The Authors.