Fig. 13: Fiber-based display systems.
From: Advances and perspectives in fiber-based electronic devices for next-generation soft systems

a Wireless visual sensing fibers (WISE) fiber placed on the hand enables multi-node visual touch sensing. Transmitter parameter (30 dBm, 20 kHz, 5 cm). b Digital images of ambient electromagnetic energy driving WISE fiber visual touch sensing. c Photographic image showing WISE fibers that capture electromagnetic energy and emit light underwater. a–c Reprinted with permission298. Copyright 2024, Elsevier Inc. d A photograph showing the side view of a textile display system. e Mechanical stability of the textile display system under folding and bending conditions. f A textile-based display system capable of receiving various input signals and providing real-time visual feedback. (F-RF: Fiber-radio frequency antenna; F-Biosensor: Fiber-biosensor) d–f Reprinted with permission299. Copyright 2021, Springer Nature. g Optical and fluorescent photographs of the prepared RGB fibers. h Real-time displaying of two dynamic target objects of a person and bike to smart textile. (OCH: Optical channel) g, h Reprinted with permission300. Copyright 2025, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KgaA, Weinheim.