Table 5 Performance comparison across multiple parameters of chemical sensors

From: Advances and perspectives in fiber-based electronic devices for next-generation soft systems

No.

Fabrication process

Target analyte

Limit of Detection

Selectivity

Sensitivity

Response time

130

Dip coating

Homovanillic acid

4.58 nM

Excellent

83.7 pA/nM

2–5 s

2167

Dip coating

pH

~0.02 pH

Excellent

58.9 mV/pH

-

3168

Dry spinning

glucose

6 μM

Good

11.7 μA/mM cm2

<4 s

4169

Electrospinning

Ammonia gas

1 ppm

Good

0.36 ΔE/ppma

≤20 s

5173

Electrospinning

Formaldehyde gas

0.05 ppm

Excellent

-

4 s

  1. aΔE indicates the difference in color perception.