Fig. 11: Applications of radiative cooling in electro-optical smart windows.

a Vertical-aligned self-healing PSLC film121. Copyright 2024, John Wiley and Sons. b Quad-band spectral-regulation smart window122. Copyright 2025, John Wiley and Sons. c PN heterostructure integrated PDLC dimming film123. Copyright 2024, John Wiley and Sons. d Hydrogen-fluorine synergistic PDLC for NIR control124. Copyright 2024, American Chemical Society.