Table 2 Comparison of the alteration of G0.40Nd4C and ISG glasses in sodic solutions at 90 °C

From: Chemical durability of peraluminous glasses for nuclear waste conditioning

Glass

Si/Al molar ratio in the glass

pH

rRA (g m−2 d−1)a

Delay before resumption of alteration (d)b

[Al] – [Si] concentrations in solution during the plateau time period (mg L-1)

Si/Al molar ratio in solution

Observed secondary phases

G0.40Nd4C

1.52

11.5c

1.0

10–14

334–538

1.54

Na-P1 zeolites

  

11.3d

1.8

14–17

214–330

1.47

Na-P1 / Na-P2 zeolites

  

10.5d

0.2

196–211

73–105

1.37

Na-P1 zeolites

  

9.5d

19–26

1.32

None

ISG33,49

7.92

11.3d

1.4

1–2

62–971

15.87

Na-P1 / Na-P2 zeolites, analcime and C-S-H

  

11.0d

0.9

15–21

50–650

12.05

Na-P1 / Na-P2 zeolites, analcime and C-S-H

  

10.7d

0.3

29–40

20–277

13.70

Na-P1 zeolites and C-S-H

  

10.4d

0.02

86–119

11–147

12.84

Na-P1 zeolites

  1. aAlteration rates normalized to the specific surface area SBET
  2. bResumption of alteration occurred in between the two indicated time points
  3. cpH fixed initially by adding NaOH and then left free to vary
  4. dpH maintained throughout the experiment by adding NaOH