Fig. 1: Residual stresses simulation results and the comparison with experimental data.

a Schematic drawing of the mockup and b residual stress profiles in weld centerline of longitudinal Type 304 stainless steel weld from FEA (dashed lines) and DHD (deep-hole drilling) measurements (solid lines), c cross-section axial stress contour distributions for longitudinal Type 304 stainless steel weld from contour method and FEA. The DHD data and contour measurement data is from ref. 12. The error bars in b represent standard deviation of the data along the axial direction of the mockup.