Table 2 Advantages and challenges of the recycling techniques.

From: Recent advances in biodegradable polymers for sustainable applications

Technique

Challenges

Advantages

References

Mechanical recycling

Deterioration of product’s properties, pre-treatment

Cost-effective, efficiency, well-known

108,109

Chemical recycling

Mainly limited to condensation polymers

Operational for PET, simple technology

109,110

Energy recovery

Not ecologically acceptable

Generates considerable energy from polymers

111,112