Table 1 Chemical composition (in wt%) of Si-K-Ca stained glass windows from different sites (local names) sorted by country.

From: Alteration of medieval stained glass windows in atmospheric medium: review and simplified alteration model

Ref	Site	Name/nb of samples	Color	Date	SiO₂	Al₂O₃	K₂O	CaO	MgO	MnO	Na₂O	Fe₂O₃/FeO*	P₂O₅	TiO₂	CuO/Cu₂O/Cu*	PbO/Pb*	SO₂/SO₃*	Cl⁻	Others	Tot.
	Portugal
³³	Mosteiro da Batalha	group I	n.d.	XV–XVI	60.22	n.d.	17.76	12.23	n.d.	1.63	n.d.	0.76	n.d.	0.16	6.09	0.14	n.d.	n.d.	0.50	99.0
	Spain
¹⁶³	Catedral de Tarragona	T-22	blue	XIV–XV	43.22	2.15	17.13	17.83	4.65	1.13	0.34	0.99*	3.62	0.14	0.17	0.08	n.d.	n.d.	0.02	90.5
¹⁶³		T-2	blue	XIV–XV	45.77	2.26	15.49	18.12	4.78	1.13	0.33	0.99*	3.39	0.16	0.21	0.06	n.d.	n.d.	0.03	91.7
¹⁶³		T-41	blue	XIV–XV	41.99	2.21	17.74	18.21	4.86	0.00	0.37	0*	3.47	0.15	0.19	0.08	n.d.	n.d.	0.01	89.3
¹⁶³		T-32	br.-ye.	XIV–XV	47.91	2.18	18.95	17.32	4.68	1.00	0.33	0.45*	3.53	0.15	0.06	0.03	n.d.	n.d.	0.01	96.1
¹⁶³		T-5	noc.	XIV–XV	48.17	2.22	18.26	17.92	4.79	1.04	0.38	0.46*	3.82	0.15	0.09	0.06	n.d.	n.d.	0.01	96.9
¹⁶³		T-40	pu.	XIV–XV	40.19	0.65	15.59	22.41	4.42	0.64	0.38	0.26*	1.24	0.10	0.00	0.04	n.d.	n.d.	0.01	85.7
¹⁶³		T-6	red-f.	XIV–XV	46.27	2.32	17.90	17.99	4.83	1.03	0.37	0.44*	3.79	0.14	0.40	0.06	n.d.	n.d.	0.02	95.1
¹⁶³		T-31	red-f.	XIV–XV	48.61	2.27	18.84	17.54	4.69	1.00	0.36	0.52*	4.33	0.17	0.32	0.01	n.d.	n.d.	0.01	98.1
¹⁶³		T-35	red-f.	XIV–XV	41.53	2.30	17.15	17.15	4.49	1.07	0.41	0.47*	3.45	0.16	0.39	0.08	n.d.	n.d.	0.03	88.2
¹⁶⁴		T-1	blue	XIV	47.11	2.34	18.47	18.64	4.87	1.22	0.33	1.05*	3.93	0.15	0.21	0.15	n.d.	n.d.		97.4
¹⁶⁴		T-2	noc.	XIV	48.17	2.23	18.26	17.92	4.79	1.04	0.38	0.46*	3.82	0.11	0.09	0.06	n.d.	n.d.		96.9
¹⁶⁴		T-2	red-p.	XIV	46.27	2.32	17.90	17.97	4.83	1.03	0.37	0.44*	3.79	0.12	0.40	0.06	n.d.	n.d.		95.1
^106,164		T-3	blue	XIV	48.78	2.33	16.08	19.02	4.98	1.24	0.35	1.07*	3.83	0.17	0.26	0.04	n.d.	n.d.		97.1
¹⁶⁴		T-4	red-p.	XIV	48.61	2.27	18.84	17.55	4.69	1.00	0.36	0.52*	4.33	0.14	0.32	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		98.1
^106,164		T-5	br.-ye.	XIV	49.09	2.20	18.75	17.66	4.82	1.18	0.30	0.59*	3.97	0.15	0.18	0.00	n.d.	n.d.		98.3
^106,164		T-6	br.-ye./red	XIV	48.69	2.36	18.10	17.84	4.99	0.98	0.43	0.44*	3.74	0.05	0.95	0.06	n.d.	n.d.		98.2
¹⁰⁶		T-6	noc.	XIV	47.71	2.42	19.04	19.03	5.10	1.12	0.39	0.47*	4.40	0.15	0.12	0.04	n.d.	n.d.		99.5
¹⁶⁴		T-7	br.-ye.	XIV	47.96	2.10	18.06	16.78	4.86	0.95	0.32	0.41*	3.87	0.13	0.04	0.09	n.d.	n.d.		95.2
¹⁶⁴		T-8	blue	XIV	47.53	2.21	20.60	18.21	4.86	0.00	0.37	0.00	3.47	0.09	0.19	0.08	n.d.	n.d.		97.6
¹⁰⁶		T-31	red	XIV	49.27	2.30	19.09	17.78	4.75	1.01	0.36	0.53*	4.39	0.17	0.32	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		99.5
¹⁰⁶		T-31	noc.	XIV	48.97	2.27	19.10	17.37	4.62	1.00	0.35	0.54*	4.25	0.16	0.04	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		98.1
¹⁰⁶		T-35	red	XIV	46.68	2.59	19.59	19.28	5.05	1.20	0.46	0.53*	3.88	0.18	0.44	0.09	n.d.	n.d.		99.4
¹⁰⁶		T-35	noc.	XIV	43.42	2.48	21.41	20.78	4.74	1.34	0.58	0.58*	4.30	0.18	0.07	0.11	n.d.	n.d.		99.4
¹⁶⁴	Santa Maria del Mar (Barcelona)	M-1	blue	XIV–XV	48.10	2.09	20.70	13.20	4.97	1.31	1.76	0.42*	5.18	n.d.	0.04	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		97.4
¹⁶⁴		M-2	green	XIV–XV	47.74	1.93	17.21	13.42	4.52	1.12	1.29	0.52*	4.65	n.d.	3.58	0.09	n.d.	n.d.		95.6
¹⁶⁴		M-2	noc.	XIV–XV	50.06	2.02	17.87	14.33	4.83	1.22	1.20	0.5*	5.31	n.d.	0.09	0.10	n.d.	n.d.		97.0
¹⁶⁴		M-2	green	XIV–XV	48.37	1.88	17.13	13.50	4.51	1.04	1.25	0.57*	4.87	n.d.	3.75	0.00	n.d.	n.d.		96.3
¹⁶⁴		M-2	noc.	XIV–XV	48.44	2.08	17.61	13.81	4.79	1.21	1.19	0.55*	4.91	n.d.	0.03	0.07	n.d.	n.d.		94.1
¹⁶⁴		M-3	noc.	XIV–XV	49.21	1.93	20.55	16.59	3.15	1.11	0.27	0.53*	1.30	n.d.	0.62	0.70	n.d.	n.d.		95.4
¹⁶⁴		M-3	red	XIV–XV	48.54	2.02	20.05	15.90	3.09	1.42	0.25	0.38*	1.64	n.d.	0.85	0.86	n.d.	n.d.		94.6
¹⁶⁴		M-3	noc.	XIV–XV	49.14	1.90	20.49	16.52	3.15	1.28	0.24	0.27*	1.69	n.d.	0.05	0.83	n.d.	n.d.		95.3
¹⁶⁴		M-4	blue	XIV–XV	52.60	1.81	18.80	12.70	5.03	0.78	0.95	0.51*	4.51	n.d.	0.16	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		97.4
¹⁶⁴	Santa Maria de Pedralbes (Barcelona)	VP-2	noc.	XIV	46.75	1.19	25.24	17.72	3.50	0.70	0.27	0.39*	2.47	0.07	0.00	0.00	n.d.	n.d.		97.9
¹⁶⁴		VP-2	red	XIV	45.31	1.46	22.70	20.40	3.13	0.71	0.25	0.38*	1.32	0.10	0.64	0.00	n.d.	n.d.		96.0
¹⁶⁴		VP-3	turquoise	XIV	48.38	1.13	23.26	19.01	3.22	1.07	0.11	0.51*	1.22	0.06	0.05	1.35	n.d.	n.d.		98.9
¹⁶⁴		VP-4	blue	XIV	46.87	1.27	22.99	19.08	3.23	1.07	0.15	0.96*	1.15	0.10	0.21	1.06	n.d.	n.d.		97.2
¹⁶⁴		VP-6	pink-Mn	XIV	47.98	1.45	23.93	17.94	3.65	1.41	0.19	0.46*	1.31	0.09	0.07	0.70	n.d.	n.d.		98.7
¹⁶⁴		VI-21	noc.	XIV	55.51	2.26	16.79	14.04	4.27	0.89	0.54	0.41*	3.06	0.16	0.27	0.00	n.d.	n.d.		97.8
¹⁶⁴		V-27	br.-ye.	XIV	55.98	2.23	16.87	14.17	4.29	0.89	0.43	0.41*	0.00	0.15	0.14	0.04	n.d.	n.d.		95.2
¹⁶⁴		VI-34	pink	XIV	48.03	1.45	23.74	17.85	3.53	1.35	0.23	0.44*	1.04	0.08	0.04	0.72	n.d.	n.d.		98.1
¹⁶⁴		CV-2	red-p.	XIV	53.90	2.28	16.84	14.08	3.48	0.90	0.48	n.d.	4.33	0.17	0.48	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		96.9
^38,165	Monasterio de la Cartuja de Miraflores (Burgos)	1	noc.	XV	59.10	1.37	4.57	23.52	3.72	1.07	2.85	0.50	1.15	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2.15	97.7
^38,165		3	blue	XV	56.17	1.72	5.33	25.01	3.50	1.04	2.13	1.01	1.24	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	2.70	98.1
^38,165		5	noc.	XV	52.65	2.70	7.25	26.72	3.13	2.55	1.33	0.50	1.24	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	1.93	99.6
^38,165		7	noc.	XV	55.93	1.83	5.00	25.00	4.40	0.70	3.26	0.78	1.25	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	1.85	100.0
¹⁶⁶	Catedral de León	1	ocher + vi.	XIII	45.80	1.40	23.70	24.90	1.90	1.00	0.40	<LD	0.90	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		2	red + noc.	XIII	54.40	1.70	16.80	14.80	2.60	1.60	1.40	1.20	5.50	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		8	dark blue	XIII	54.10	2.90	6.20	29.20	1.50	1.20	0.60	1.50	2.80	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		9	dark blue	XIII	50.30	1.60	18.80	14.30	4.20	2.10	0.80	1.40	6.50	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		10	noc.	XIII	53.50	1.40	17.70	15.70	4.30	1.10	1.00	0.90	4.20	n.d.	<LD	0.20	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		11	vi.	XIII	49.90	1.30	19.80	15.60	4.10	2.50	0.90	1.00	4.90	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		12	red + noc.	XIII	45.40	1.40	23.30	21.00	1.60	0.90	0.50	0.70	1.70	n.d.	<LD	1.30	n.d.	n.d.	2.20	97.8
¹⁶⁶		16	green	XIII	45.10	1.30	24.50	22.90	1.80	0.70		1.80	1.20	n.d.	<LD	0.70	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		17	green	XIII	44.00	1.50	23.70	22.70	1.90	1.20	0.80	2.30	1.50	n.d.	<LD	0.40	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		18	green	XIII	45.00	1.90	22.70	21.20	2.00	0.40	0.70	2.30	3.10	n.d.	<LD	0.70	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		19	ye.	XV	51.60	1.60	18.40	16.40	3.20	1.40	1.00	1.10	4.60	n.d.	<LD	0.70	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		21	noc.	XVI	55.10	3.80	6.50	26.00	1.80	1.20	0.40	0.70	4.50	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		22	vi. + noc.	XVI	44.30	2.10	23.00	22.70	2.50	1.10	0.80	1.00	2.50	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		25	green	XVI	57.70	4.00	7.30	23.40	1.50	1.10	0.30	1.20	3.50	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁶⁶		26	green-ye.	XVI	54.20	4.10	8.60	25.60	2.00	1.00	<LD	1.50	3.00	n.d.	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
¹⁰¹		L1 (XRF)	light pink	XIV–XV	50.41	0.66	19.47	23.09	3.10	1.02	<LD	0.25	0.98	<LD	<LD	0.14	0.30	0.07	0.52	99.5
¹⁰¹		L1 (EDS)	light pink	XIV–XV	44.00	0.70	22.20	25.40	3.90	1.00	0.30	0.70	1.00	0.80	<LD	<LD	0.40	<LD		100.4
¹⁰¹		L2 (XRF)	red-f.	XIV–XV	45.68	1.22	24.10	19.91	2.60	0.78	0.77	3.20	0.62	<LD	0.03	0.26	0.23	0.06	0.53	99.5
¹⁰¹		L4 (EDS)	ye.	XIV–XV	45.50	2.30	20.00	14.90	8.10	1.30	3.20	1.10	2.80	<LD	<LD	<LD	0.30	0.50		100.0
¹⁰¹		L5 (EDS)	blue	XIV–XV	46.30	1.20	15.00	15.90	9.80	1.30	4.60	1.10	4.20	<LD	<LD	<LD	0.20	0.50		100.1
¹⁰¹		L6 (EDS)	red-f.	XIV–XV	43.60	2.80	24.50	21.10	3.90	0.90	0.60	1.00	1.10	0.20	<LD	0.20	0.10	<LD		100.0
¹⁰¹		L7 (EDS)	pink	XIV–XV	44.90	1.40	18.50	17.10	7.10	2.10	3.10	1.00	3.60	<LD	<LD	0.70	<LD	0.50		100.0
¹⁰¹		L8 (EDS)	vi.-flashed	XIV–XV	44.70	2.40	24.70	20.20	3.60	1.10	0.40	0.90	1.10	<LD	<LD	1.00	<LD	<LD		100.1
¹⁰¹		L9 (XRF)	greenish	XIV–XV	49.92	0.93	16.91	15.23	5.66	2.04	2.77	0.61	4.64	0.12	0.27	<LD	0.19	0.39	0.32	99.7
¹⁰¹		L9 (EDS)	greenish	XIV–XV	41.00	0.90	21.00	17.30	8.50	2.30	3.20	0.30	4.80	0.20	<LD	<LD	0.10	0.50		100.1
¹⁰¹		L10 (XRF)	ye.	XIV–XV	55.48	0.85	13.75	15.77	5.03	1.25	2.63	0.61	3.65	0.08	<LD	<LD	0.07	0.60	0.76	99.8
¹⁰¹		L10 (EDS)	ye.	XIV–XV	47.70	1.10	17.00	17.10	6.70	1.20	3.90	0.90	3.90	<LD	<LD	<LD	<LD	0.70		100.2
¹⁰¹		L11 (XRF)	greenish	XVI	57.32	<LD	7.26	25.89	3.54	1.24	<LD	1.42	1.94	0.43	<LD	<LD	0.14	0.22	0.60	99.4
¹⁰¹		L11 (EDS)	greenish	XVI	45.40	4.20	9.60	28.50	4.90	1.20	1.30	1.50	2.30	0.80	<LD	<LD	<LD	0.30		100.0
	Italy
¹⁶⁷	Certosa di Pavia	S. Cat. 8	noc.	XV–XVI	51.37	2.21	15.19	17.09	7.02	0.66	0.42	0.73*	4.35	n.d.	0.12*	n.d.	0.13*	0.27		98.6
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 8	red	XV–XVI	51.39	2.52	14.01	16.49	7.45	0.72	0.34	0.74*	5.06	n.d.	0.73*	n.d.	0.05*	0.16		98.1
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 8	noc.	XV–XVI	51.35	2.22	15.73	18.32	7.38	0.62	0.48	0.69*	2.63	n.d.	0.02*	n.d.	0.12*	0.27		99.0
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 11	noc.	XV–XVI	51.99	1.27	17.91	13.42	5.84	1.26	2.15	0.3*	5.10	n.d.	0.06*	n.d.	0.13*	0.31		99.3
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 11	red	XV–XVI	51.75	1.63	18.37	12.38	5.67	1.17	2.40	0.39*	4.65	n.d.	1.02*	n.d.	0.1*	0.25		98.3
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 11	noc.	XV–XVI	52.49	1.17	17.59	13.31	5.84	1.17	2.05	0.28*	4.70	n.d.	0.01*	n.d.	0.12*	0.39		98.7
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 13	noc.	XV–XVI	53.65	2.37	15.98	17.18	7.51	0.64	0.51	0.67*	<LD	n.d.	0.18*	n.d.	0.12*	0.26		98.1
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 13	red	XV–XVI	51.74	2.58	14.35	17.15	7.60	0.78	0.33	0.7*	<LD	n.d.	0.74*	n.d.	0.06*	0.12		94.7
¹⁶⁷		S. Cat. 13	noc.	XV–XVI	54.10	2.44	16.12	18.34	7.50	0.71	0.49	0.73*	<LD	n.d.	0.06*	n.d.	0.12*	0.28		100.0
¹⁶⁷		S. Greg. 5	green	XV–XVI	56.78	2.77	12.50	18.56	6.12	0.59	0.70	<LD	3.79	n.d.	<LD	n.d.	0.31*	0.29		102.1
¹⁶⁷		S. Greg. 5	green	XV–XVI	52.55	2.55	13.10	17.76	5.91	0.52	0.77	<LD	3.82	n.d.	0.08*	n.d.	0.36*	0.15		97.1
¹⁶⁷		S. Greg. 5	green	XV–XVI	46.94	2.44	14.61	19.11	5.59	0.59	0.82	<LD	3.80	n.d.	<LD	n.d.	0.32*	0.18		94.1
¹⁶⁷		S. Bern. 10	ye.	XV–XVI	52.58	1.25	17.53	13.61	5.65	1.25	2.38	0.26*	4.80	n.d.	<LD	n.d.	0.1*	0.38		99.4
¹⁶⁷		Presepe 14	ye.	XV–XVI	51.32	2.06	20.35	13.31	5.02	0.98	1.46	0.41*	4.60	n.d.	<LD	n.d.	0.18*	0.27		99.4
¹⁶⁷		S. Greg.	ye.	XV–XVI	50.87	2.77	15.12	17.54	5.39	1.37	0.65	0.58*	5.30	n.d.	0.01*	n.d.	0.06*	0.10		99.1
¹⁶⁷		S. Greg.	ye.	XV–XVI	50.05	2.69	15.14	18.08	5.30	1.38	0.65	0.55*	5.50	n.d.	<LD	n.d.	0.07*	0.11		98.9
¹⁶⁷		S. Greg.	ye.	XV–XVI	50.81	2.80	15.45	18.30	5.34	1.33	0.65	0.55*	4.35	n.d.	0.01*	n.d.	0.07*	0.10		99.1
¹¹²		S. Greg. - 3	ye.	XV–XVI	54.82	1.61	17.51	14.60	5.55	0.96	3.13	n.d.	n.d.	0.63	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		98.8
¹¹²		S. Greg. - 4	ye.	XV–XVI	54.72	1.56	17.35	14.77	5.63	1.03	3.17	n.d.	n.d.	0.64	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		98.9
¹¹²		S. Greg. - 5	ye.	XV–XVI	56.42	1.61	16.55	14.43	5.66	0.93	3.04	n.d.	n.d.	0.60	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		99.2
¹¹²		S. Greg. - 6	ye.	XV–XVI	56.91	1.58	15.85	13.96	5.72	0.96	3.07	n.d.	n.d.	0.54	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		98.6
¹⁶⁸	Duomo di Pisa	Red8-5	red	XV	43.80	1.04	21.55	21.34	2.93	0.69	0.18	0.29*	1.07	<LD	0.03**	0.27*	0.26*	0.03		92.6
¹⁶⁸		Red8-6	red	XV	42.45	0.99	21.91	21.25	2.98	0.74	0.18	0.3*	0.98	0.04	<LD	0.25*	0.21*	0.03		91.6
¹⁶⁸		Red8-7	red	XV	43.71	1.04	21.95	21.79	2.98	0.74	0.12	0.27*	1.03	0.05	<LD	0.26*	0.27*	0.03		93.4
¹⁶⁸		Red8-8	red	XV	43.15	1.02	21.85	21.07	2.84	0.77	0.21	0.25*	1.07	n.d.	0.04**	0.32*	0.33*	0.03		92.0
¹⁶⁸		Red8-9	red	XV	40.90	0.91	22.47	21.28	2.51	0.78	0.13	0.25*	0.93	n.d.	<LD	0.28*	0.23*	0.03		89.9
¹⁶⁸		Red8-10	red	XV	42.92	0.98	22.23	20.93	2.84	0.65	0.09	0.27*	0.99	n.d.	0.03**	0.26*	0.27*	<LD		91.6
¹⁶⁸		Blu2-4	blue	XV	44.30	1.17	23.45	20.20	2.88	0.62	0.21	0.48*	0.89	0.05	0.10**	0.03*	0.2*	<LD	0.11	93.8
¹⁶⁸		Blu2-5	blue	XV	43.16	1.17	23.17	19.40	2.81	0.59	0.19	0.52*	0.88	n.d.	0.10**	<LD	0.28*	0.03	0.05	91.4
¹⁶⁸		Blu2-6	blue	XV	43.25	1.13	23.15	19.88	2.81	0.65	0.16	0.42*	0.82	n.d.	0.09**	0.04*	0.27*	0.03	0.06	91.9
¹⁶⁸		Whi5-4	white	XV	46.65	0.71	21.56	20.36	3.01	0.52	0.11	0.28*	1.10	0.04	0.04**	0.03*	0.31*	0.03		94.1
¹⁶⁸		Whi5-5	white	XV	45.31	0.70	21.98	19.44	2.82	0.53	0.13	0.2*	0.96	n.d.	0.06**	<LD	0.34*	0.06		91.9
¹⁶⁸		Whi5-6	white	XV	45.29	0.73	21.63	19.72	2.91	0.55	0.12	0.33*	0.95	n.d.	0.03**	0.04*	0.3*	0.03		91.9
¹⁶⁸		Pur1-5	pu.	XV	47.07	1.11	20.55	18.72	2.96	1.22	0.12	1.03*	1.15	<LD	0.14**	0.04*	0.23	0.04		93.2
¹⁶⁸		Pur1-6	pu.	XV	46.40	1.11	20.31	18.45	2.88	1.33	0.10	0.93*	1.03	n.d.	0.09**	<LD	0.26	0.05		91.9
¹⁶⁸		Pur1-7	pu.	XV	45.46	0.82	20.81	18.44	3.01	1.58	0.14	0.36*	1.23	n.d.	<LD	<LD	0.30	0.04		91.8
¹⁶⁸		Gre4-5	green	XV	44.11	1.43	20.36	21.21	3.05	0.46	0.30	2.24*	1.23	0.06	0.03**	0.13*	0.17	<LD	0.04	92.4
¹⁶⁸		Gre4-6	green	XV	42.26	1.38	20.50	21.28	3.02	0.39	0.31	2.11*	1.30	n.d.	<LD	0.11*	0.26	<LD		90.7
¹⁶⁸		Gre4-7	green	XV	42.56	1.34	20.09	21.04	3.03	0.40	0.29	2.26*	1.25	n.d.	0.04**	0.17*	0.20	<LD		90.2
¹⁶⁸		Yel10-2	ye.	XV	42.41	1.19	22.95	20.44	2.88	0.59	0.20	0.32*	1.03	n.d.	<LD	<LD	0.25	<LD		91.9
¹⁶⁸		Yel10-3	ye.	XV	42.63	1.18	22.69	20.60	2.89	0.63	0.30	0.32*	1.10	n.d.	0.03**	0.04*	0.31	0.03		92.4
¹⁶⁸		Pur7-1	pu.	XV	42.68	1.04	23.36	20.03	2.97	0.68	0.14	0.29*	1.14		0.04**	<LD	0.29	0.03		92.4
¹⁶⁸		Pur7-2	pu.	XV	42.99	0.97	23.72	19.05	2.94	0.65	0.13	0.29*	1.04	n.d.	<LD	0.03*	0.31	0.04		91.8
¹⁶⁸		Pur7-3	pu.	XV	43.31	1.00	23.80	18.86	2.91	0.72	0.15	0.33*	1.10	n.d.	0.03**	0.05*	0.28	0.04		92.2
⁵⁹	Certosa del Galluzzo (Florence)	2	blue	XIV	45.61	1.37	26.11	17.97	3.31	0.61	0.19	0.83*	n.d.	0.06	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	0.03	95.2
⁵⁹		3	blue	XIV	46.48	1.66	23.87	18.83	3.41	1.19	0.21	0.58*	n.d.	0.03	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	0.05	95.7
⁵⁹		4	pink	XIV	45.85	1.95	25.79	17.61	3.16	1.68	0.21	0.6*	0.87	0.06	n.d.	n.d.	0.44	n.d.	0.03	97.6
⁵⁹		5	red	XIV	48.45	0.74	23.33	19.50	3.16	0.50	0.09	0.17*	0.98	0.07	0.77	2.33	n.d.	n.d.	0.70	100.4
⁵⁹		10	ye.	XIV	47.78	1.08	24.09	18.79	3.58	0.27	0.23	0.36*	1.04	0.05	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	0.05	96.9
	France
²⁴	Cathédrale de Tours	To2	green	XIV–XV	53.60	1.50	17.80	12.70	6.90	1.20	2.20	1.00	3.80	0.20	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		100.9
²⁴	Cathédrale d’Evreux	Ev	red	XIII–XIV	54.70	0.70	15.30	17.30	3.20	1.50	0.70	<LD	5.90	<LD	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		99.3
³⁹		Ev1b	noc.	XIV	52.98	0.73	16.93	13.40	7.33	1.33	2.49	0.31	4.15	n.d.	n.d.	<LD	0.20	n.d.		99.9
²⁵		EV3	noc.	XIII	58.40	3.40	5.30	20.40	3.00	0.60	2.20	0.6*	3.10	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		96.4
²⁴	Abbaye Saint-Victor (Marseille)	SVJ	ye.	XII–XIII	48.30	2.90	15.10	16.00	6.00	0.60	0.70	1.20	4.10	0.20	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		95.1
²⁴		SVI	noc.	XII–XIII	51.47	4.16	15.03	13.87	4.84	0.95	2.10	1.25	4.47	0.15	<LD	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		98.3
²⁴	Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Bourg (Digne)	DB	blue	XII–XIII	50.00	2.60	17.80	15.60	5.30	0.90	0.90	1.10	4.20	0.20	0.13	0.05	n.d.	n.d.		98.6
²⁴		DV	green	XII–XIII	52.44	1.66	16.51	15.46	5.10	0.70	1.10	0.70	4.10	0.20	1.55	0.19	n.d.	n.d.		98.0
²⁴		DR	red	XII–XIII	52.98	2.07	17.48	17.46	4.84	0.91	0.43	0.55	4.27	0.23	0.36	0.02	n.d.	n.d.		101.2
²⁴		Dvio	vi.	XII–XIII	49.95	2.04	17.43	17.54	5.34	1.92	0.93	0.80	3.37	0.20	0.05	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		99.5
²⁴	Palais archiépiscopal (Rouen)	RVF	dark green	IX	58.50	2.20	12.90	12.90	5.00	0.80	1.40	0.50	2.90	0.40	2.43	0.23	n.d.	n.d.		97.5
²⁴		RId	noc.	IX	59.28	2.25	13.44	13.26	4.63	0.67	2.17	0.61	2.50	0.29	0.00	0.01	n.d.	n.d.		99.1
²⁴		RV	green	IX	55.80	1.20	14.80	13.90	5.10	0.70	1.70	0.56	2.00	0.10	0.98	<LD	n.d.	n.d.		95.9
³⁹	Abbaye Saint-Ouen (Rouen)	OU2b	noc.	XIV	57.76	0.98	12.70	13.79	6.81	0.70	2.53	0.60	3.60	n.d.	n.d.	0.10	0.18	n.d.		99.8
³⁹		Ou4b	noc.	XIV	54.64	1.33	17.05	12.34	6.80	1.09	1.89	0.66	4.52	n.d.	n.d.	<LD	0.26	n.d.		100.6
³⁹		OU5a	noc.	XIV	53.61	1.30	16.73	11.73	7.03	1.02	2.59	0.76	4.50	n.d.	n.d.	<LD	0.28	n.d.		99.6
²⁵	Eglise Saint-Thurien (Plogonnec)	PLOG	noc.	XVI	55.60	1.30	10.60	15.90	7.50	0.80	3.20	0.5*	3.80	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		98.7
¹²⁷	Sainte-Chapelle (Paris)	/ 12	n.d.	XIII–XIV	52.50	1.62	16.30	14.70	5.80	1.23	1.33	0.64	4.37	0.22	n.d.	n.d.	0.16	0.48	0.23	99.6
²		47-1	pu.	XIII	53.99	1.21	17.11	13.38	5.04	1.68	0.63	0.51	4.88	0.21	0.03	0.19	0.36	0.51	0.25	100.0
²		47-5 F	pu.	XIII	55.87	1.74	14.4	13.77	5.97	1.29	0.9	0.51	4.07	0.25	0.04	0.23	0.16	0.40	0.23	99.8
¹²⁷	Basilique Saint-Urbain (Troyes)	/ 4	n.d.	XIII–XIV	49.90	2.03	23.80	14.70	3.59	1.15	0.43	0.55	2.75	0.06	n.d.	n.d.	0.35	0.20	0.33	99.8
²	Cathédrale Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul (Poitiers)	41 C	pu.	XII	59.95	2.03	14.89	12.59	3.63	1.35	0.85	0.58	2.92	0.25	0.01	0.07	0.26	0.4	0.21	100.0
²		41 F	pu.	XII	57.48	1.87	15.84	13.35	3.63	1.42	0.81	0.62	3.48	0.26	0.02	0.19	0.31	0.46	0.23	100.0
²	Cathédrale Saint-Etienne (Sens)	42-3	pu.	XIII	57.06	1.52	14.91	13.37	5.35	1.74	0.73	0.56	3.36	0.19	0.17	0.09	0.23	0.39	0.30	100.0
²	Cathédrale de Soissons	43-1	pu.	XIII	55.26	1.44	16.6	13.77	4.58	1.73	0.45	0.6	4.14	0.26	0.04	0.13	0.31	0.37	0.30	100.0
²	Cathédrale de Soissons or Basilique Saint-Quentin (?)	44-1	pu.	XIII	57.55	1.99	17.05	10.44	4.81	1.69	0.75	0.75	3.53	0.27	0.03	0.17	0.23	0.43	0.29	100.0
²	Cathédrale Saint-Etienne (Bourges)	44-2	pu.	XIII	57.49	1.5	15.67	12.74	3.91	1.95	0.75	0.56	3.72	0.19	0.02	0.21	0.48	0.45	0.33	100.0
²		47-8	pu.	XIII	56.31	1.45	15.38	13.65	5.35	1.81	0.68	0.55	3.6	0.18	0.02	0.05	0.19	0.39	0.36	100.0
²		47-25	pu.	XIII	55.02	1.35	17.95	12.6	4	1.44	0.51	0.53	5.11	0.18	0.02	0.09	0.46	0.4	0.32	100.0
²	Cathédrale Notre-Dame (Chartres)	42-2	flesh	XIII	57.9	1.7	13.24	13.9	5.13	1.5	1.66	0.62	3.01	0.23	0.02	0.04	0.25	0.53	0.26	100.0
²		43-2	pu.	XIII	57.6	1.78	12.66	14.46	4.98	1.63	1.76	0.65	3.15	0.23	0.04	0.10	0.19	0.45	0.29	100.0
²	Cathédrale Saint-Maurice (Angers)	47-10	flesh	XII–XIII	61.71	1.7	13.29	12.25	4.08	1.58	0.87	0.51	2.66	0.21	0.01	0.09	0.36	0.41	0.25	100.0
²		47-23	flesh	XII–XIII	60.56	1.59	13.46	12.59	4.49	1.52	0.96	0.49	2.99	0.2	0.01	0.16	0.33	0.39	0.24	100.0
²		47-17	pu.	XIII	56.67	1.71	14.61	14.01	5.61	1.96	1.24	0.53	2.28	0.16	0.07	0.15	0.25	0.35	0.36	100.0
²	Abbaye Saint-Germain-des-Prés (Paris)	42-5	noc.	XIII	59.42	2.21	13.79	12.96	4.55	1.2	0.74	0.81	2.76	0.28	0.10	0.14	0.27	0.35	0.37	100.0
²		44-3	noc.	XIII	60.04	1.21	14.37	11	6.55	1	1.62	0.4	2.27	0.13	0.20	0.24	<0.11	0.52	0.30	99.9
²	Eglise Notre-Dame (Dives-sur-Mer)	47-28	noc.	XIV	59.7	1.25	13.53	11.67	5.97	0.93	2.29	0.52	3.01	0.11	0.03	0.1	0.1	0.54	0.22	100.0
	GERMANY
²⁴	Katharinenekirche (Oppenheim)	Op1	noc.	XIV	46.90	3.50	11.20	28.50	3.20	1.50	0.70	1.30	2.20	0.20	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		99.2
²⁴	Meißner Dom	Me	green	XIV	48.10	1.00	22.40	19.40	3.20	0.60	0.20	1.30	1.70	<LD	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		97.9
¹²⁷	Kölner Dom	I / 2	n.d.	XIII–XIV	48.80	1.90	21.00	19.10	4.00	1.53	0.30	0.49	1.90	0.09	n.d.	n.d.	0.2	0.07	0.25	99.6
¹²⁷		II / 2	n.d.	XIII–XIV	44.70	3.00	10.60	28.50	3.97	0.95	0.30	0.55	3.80	0.13	n.d.	n.d.	0.09	<LD	0.90	97.5
	Austria
³⁰	n.d.	/ 67	n.d.		53.60	2.70	16.80	18.60	3.40	n.d.	1.30	1.00	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.	n.d.		97.4
	United Kingdom
¹⁶⁹	York Minster	/ 35	pink, green, amber, blue, red-f.	XII	55.90	0.80	12.50	15.30	9.40	1.12	1.80	0.15	2.50	n.d.	n.d.	0.05	n.d.	n.d.		99.5
¹⁶⁹		/ 10	green, pink, amber	XIV	54.60	0.70	10.50	17.10	10.40	1.32	2.60	0.15	2.40	n.d.	0.05	0.04	n.d.	n.d.		99.9
¹⁶⁹		/ 5	red-f., blue, green	XII	52.50	1.00	10.90	27.30	5.10	0.73	0.40	0.20	1.60	n.d.	0.12	0.07	n.d.	n.d.		99.9
¹⁶⁹	Canterbury Cathedral	/ 7	green, blue, red-f.	XII	53.10	1.00	11.00	23.90	6.20	0.87	0.20	0.20	2.50	n.d.	n.d.	0.03	n.d.	n.d.		99.0
¹⁶⁹	Carlisle Cathedral	/ 10	green, blue, pink, amber	XIV	51.30	1.40	10.60	27.40	6.30	0.88	0.10	0.25	1.70	n.d.	0.01	0.02	n.d.	n.d.		100.0
	Total
				Min	40.19	0.65	4.57	10.44	1.50	0.00	0.09	0.00	0.00	0.03		0.00	0.07	0.03
				Max	61.71	4.20	26.11	29.20	10.40	2.55	4.60	3.20	6.50	0.80		2.15	0.48	0.70
				Mean	50.15	1.77	17.56	17.82	4.52	1.07	0.95	0.83	2.95	0.19		0.25	0.25	0.26
				Std	5.17	0.74	4.62	3.99	1.63	0.43	0.94	0.52	1.48	0.15		0.38	0.09	0.19

The name of the sample or the number of samples (without name), as well as the color (when available) are indicated. n.d. means not described and <LD below limits of detection.
Colors: br. brown, ye. yellow, pu. purple, red-f. red-flashed, red-p. red-plaque, vi. violet, noc. colorless or uncolored.
* and ** refer to the corresponding oxide or element in the column title.

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Table 1 Chemical composition (in wt%) of Si-K-Ca stained glass windows from different sites (local names) sorted by country.

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