Fig. 6: SEM images and elemental distribution of alloys A, B, and C underr salt spray testing.

a–c Cross-sectional SEM images showing shallow localized penetration, with preferential attack along eutectic Al-Si regions adjacent to the α-Al matrix. d–i Surface morphologies and corresponding EDS spectra. Trenching (yellow arrows) and formation of corrosion products (yellow circles) are observed around β-AlFeSi particles. j–l High-magnification images showing partial dissolution at the periphery of α-Al(FeMn)Si particles, while many intermetallics remain partly intact (red arrows).