Fig. 3: The effect of cholinergic and nitrergic antagonists. | npj Parkinson's Disease

Fig. 3: The effect of cholinergic and nitrergic antagonists.

From: Dysregulation of epithelial ion transport and neurochemical changes in the colon of a parkinsonian primate

Fig. 3: The effect of cholinergic and nitrergic antagonists.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

The effect of cholinergic and nitrergic antagonists alone (a) and following subsequent veratridine-induced mucosal responses (b) on the change in ISC levels in transverse colon from untreated or MPTP-treated marmosets. Tissues were treated with either atropine plus hexamethonium (Atr+Hex) alone, L-NNA alone or Atr + Hex + L-NNA (a, b). Subsequent veratridine-induced changes in ISC are divided into an initial 1°, and a slower 2° component after each pre-treatment (b). Values are change in ISC (mean±SEM). Replicates are shown in parentheses. *P ≤ 0.05 compared to vehicle treatment (ANOVA and Dunnett’s test).

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