Fig. 2: Associated markers or altered gene expression of PD.

α-Synuclein, LRRK2 mutation, PARKIN mutation, SNCA, and targeted deletion of GBA1 have all been associated with PD (left column). The middle and right columns show the downstream effects.

α-Synuclein, LRRK2 mutation, PARKIN mutation, SNCA, and targeted deletion of GBA1 have all been associated with PD (left column). The middle and right columns show the downstream effects.