Table 3 Itemized NMSQ responses in DIP patients with normal and abnormal DAT‐SPECT.

From: Gait abnormalities and non-motor symptoms predict abnormal dopaminergic imaging in presumed drug-induced Parkinsonism

 

Normal DAT‐SPECT (n = 22)

Abnormal DAT‐SPECT (n = 12)

p value

NMSQ total

11.4 (6.8)

16.5 (5.7)

0.033

Q1. Dribbling of saliva during the daytime

8 (36%)

6 (50%)

0.440

Q2. Loss or change in ability to taste or smell

4 (18%)

5 (42%)

0.224

Q3. Difficulty swallowing food or drink or problems with choking

6 (27%)

3 (25%)

1.000

Q4. Vomiting or feelings of sickness

5 (23%)

5 (42%)

0.247

Q5. Constipation (less than 3 bowel movements a week) or having to strain to pass a stool

5 (23%)

6 (50%)

0.104

Q6. Bowel incontinence

4 (18%)

6 (50%)

0.112

Q7. Feeling that your bowel emptying is incomplete after having been to the toilet

5 (23%)

9 (75%)

0.003

Q8. A sense of urgency to pass urine makes you rush to the toilet

12 (55%)

10 (83%)

0.093

Q9. Getting up regularly at night to pass urine

10 (45%)

9 (75%)

0.097

Q10. Unexplained pains (not due to known conditions such as arthritis)

10 (45%)

5 (42%)

0.832

Q11. Unexplained change in weight

3 (14%)

5 (42%)

0.098

Q12. Problems remembering things that have happened recently or forgetting to do things

17 (77%)

10 (83%)

0.676

Q13. Loss of interest in what is happening around you or doing things

15 (68%)

7 (58%)

0.566

Q14. seeing or hearing things that you know or are told are not there

6 (27%)

5 (42%)

0.391

Q15. Difficulty concentrating or staying focused

14 (64%)

10 (83%)

0.228

Q16. Feeling sad, ‘low’ or ‘blue’

12 (55%)

11 (92%)

0.027

Q17. Feeling anxious, frightened or panicky

15 (68%)

9 (75%)

0.677

Q18. Feeling less interested in sex or more interested in sex

11 (50%)

5 (42%)

0.642

Q19. Finding it difficult to have sex when you try

12 (55%)

8 (67%)

0.493

Q20. Feeling light headed, dizzy or weak standing from sitting or lying

10 (45%)

8 (67%)

0.236

Q21. Falling

6 (27%)

6 (50%)

0.185

Q22. Finding it difficult to stay awake during activities such as working, driving or eating

5 (23%)

3 (25%)

1.000

Q23. Difficulty getting to sleep at night or staying asleep at night

10 (45%)

7 (58%)

0.473

Q24. Intense, vivid dreams or frightening dreams

13 (14%)

9 (75%)

0.354

Q25. Talking or moving about in your sleep as if you are ‘acting’ out dreams

6 (27%)

8 (67%)

0.026

Q26. Unpleasant sensations in your legs at night or while resting, and a feeling that you need to move

11 (50%)

9/12 (75%)

0.157

Q27. Leg swelling

6 (27%)

3 (25%)

1.000

Q28. Excessive sweating

5 (23%)

5 (42%)

0.247

Q29. Double vision

2 (9%)

4 (33%)

0.154

Q30. Believing things are happening to you that other people say are not true

2 (9%)

2 (17%)

0.602

  1. Bold values indicates statistical significant p < 0.05.
  2. Group comparisons were assessed using chi‐square analysis or Fisher’s exact test based on sample size.