Table 1 Demographics and prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia for food and liquid and dysphagia for medication: SD standard deviation, OD oropharyngeal dysphagia, PAS Penetration Aspiration Scale.

From: Dysphagia for medication in Parkinson’s disease

Parameter

Value

Mean age ± SD in years

68.4 ± 8.8

Sex m/f

44/22

Hoehn & Yahr, n (%)

2

29 (43.9%)

2,5

10 (15.2%)

3

17 (25.8%)

4

9 (13.6%)

5

1 (1.5%)

OD for food and liquid, n (%)

No sign

20 (30.3%)

Mild

38 (57.6%)

Moderate

5 (7.6%)

Severe

3 (4.5%)

PAS 1

58 (87.9%)

PAS 2

2 (3.0%)

PAS 3

4 (6.1%)

PAS 6

1 (1.5%)

PAS 7

1 (1.5%)

Overall dysphagia for medication, n (%)

No signs

22 (33.3%)

Mild

20 (30.3%)

Moderate

15 (22.7%)

Severe

3 (4.5%)

Very severe

6 (9.1%)