Table 1 Overview of LRRK2 amino-acid substitutions that alter disease risk.

From: Perspective on the current state of the LRRK2 field

Mutation

Domain where mutation is located

Nature of the mutation

Reported prevalence in specific populations

A419V

ARM

Increased risk for PD

East Asian

N551K

ARM

Reduced risk for PD

East Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, non-Jewish European

R1398H

ROC

Reduced risk for PD

European, East Asian, Ashkenazi Jewish, non-Jewish European

N1437H

ROC

Increased risk for PD

European

R1441C

ROC

Increased risk for PD

European

R1441G

ROC

Increased risk for PD

European Basque

R1441H

ROC

Increased risk for PD

European

R1628P

COR

Increased risk for PD

East Asian

Y1699C

COR

Increased risk for PD

European

G2019S

Kinase

Increased risk for PD

European/West Asian, Mixed populations

I2020T

Kinase

Increased risk for PD

East Asian

N2081D

Kinase

Increased risk for CD and potentially PD

Ashkenazi Jewish, non-Jewish European

G2385R

WD40

Increased risk for PD

East Asian

M2397T

WD40

Increased Risk for CD and Leprosy

East Asian, Mixed populations

  1. PD Parkinson’s disease, CD Crohn’s disease (data in the table from references 24,72,73).