Table 1 Participant characteristics in PD patients with different numbers of MH
No. of MH | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | p value | |
Participants, n (%) | 258 (69.35) | 66 (17.74) | 32 (8.60) | 16 (4.30) | |
VH, n (%) | 30 (11.63) | 7 (10.61) | 10 (31.25) | 8 (50.00) | <0.001 |
Age, y, mean (SD) | 66.54 (9.91) | 67.73 (8.12) | 68.16 (9.72) | 67.19 (8.13) | 0.705 |
Sex, n (%) | 0.671 | ||||
Male | 116 (44.96) | 30 (45.45) | 12 (37.50) | 9 (56.25) | |
Female | 142 (55.04) | 36 (54.55) | 20 (62.50) | 7 (43.75) | |
Education, n (%) | 0.749 | ||||
Illiterate | 39 (15.12) | 9 (13.64) | 1 (4.55) | 2 (6.25) | |
Primary school | 40 (15.50) | 9 (13.64) | 6 (27.27) | 9 (28.13) | |
Middle school | 126 (48.84) | 36 (54.55) | 10 (45.45) | 14 (43.75) | |
College or above | 126 (48.84) | 12 (18.18) | 5 (22.73) | 7 (21.88) | |
BMI, mean (SD) | 23.93 (3.65) | 22.98 (2.94) | 23.90 (3.89) | 23.35 (3.35) | 0.259 |
Allergies, n (%) | 34 (13.18) | 8 (12.12) | 5 (15.63) | 1 (6.25) | 0.827 |
Smoker, n (%) | 65 (25.19) | 16 (24.24) | 9 (28.13) | 2 (12.50) | 0.677 |
Alcohol intake, n (%) | 35 (13.57) | 12 (18.18) | 8 (25.00) | 1 (6.25) | 0.222 |
Daily exercise, n (%) | 130 (50.39) | 34 (51.52) | 14 (43.75) | 6 (37.50) | 0.704 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 101 (39.15) | 19 (28.79) | 15 (46.88) | 9 (56.25) | 0.125 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 28 (10.85) | 12 (18.18) | 3 (9.38) | 1 (6.25) | 0.327 |
Family history of PD, n (%) | 26 (10.08) | 4 (6.06) | 4 (12.50) | 3 (18.75) | 0.434 |
Age of onset, y, mean (SD) | 60.75 (10.56) | 61.47 (9.96) | 60.78 (10.24) | 59.88 (8.98) | 0.939 |
Disease duration, y, mean (SD) | 5.83 (4.86) | 6.35 (4.92) | 7.56 (4.68) | 7.09 (3.17) | 0.200 |
LEDD, mg, mean (SD) | 450.42 (385.20) | 450.85 (344.50) | 615.92 (304.18) | 547.55 (411.21) | 0.093 |
UPDRS III, mean (SD) | 33.52 (15.65) | 31.23 (17.76) | 36.53 (16.01) | 30.56 (7.24) | 0.395 |
H-Y stage, mean (SD) | 2.48 (0.82) | 2.52 (0.70) | 2.66 (0.57) | 2.38 (0.47) | 0.602 |
