Correction to: npj Parkinson’s Disease https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-025-01060-6, published online 02 August 2025.

In this article, the ‘Competing interests’ statement was missing and should have been ‘Elena Moro was the Associate Publisher of npj Parkinson’s Disease at the time of publication and was not involved in the peer review or editorial decision for this article. All other authors declare no competing interests’.