Fig. 4 | npj Quantum Materials

Fig. 4

From: Real-space observation of charge ordering in epitaxial La2−xSrxCuO4 films

Fig. 4

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging of the grid phase. a–c Bias-dependent STM topographic images. The scale bar is 1 nm in width and tunneling conditions are set at a V= −2.0 V; b V= −0.4 V; c V= 1.0 V and a fixed current of I = 40 pA. d Local tunneling barrier measurements on the edges (red curve) and hollow regions (black curve) of grid phase, as indicated in a

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