Table 1 The material coefficients of BiFeO3 are used in phase-field simulations.

From: Phase-field simulations of vortex chirality manipulation in ferroelectric thin films

Coefficients

Value

Coefficients

Value

a1 (×108 C−2m2N)

−3.73

c11 (Nm−2)

2.280 × 1011

a11 (×108 C−4m6N)

2.29

c12 (Nm−2)

1.250 × 1011

a12 (×108 C−4m6N)

3.06

c44 (Nm−2)

6.500 × 1010

a111 (×107 C−6m10N)

5.99

Q11 (C−2m4)

0.032

a112 (×105 C−6m10N)

−3.34

Q12 (C−2m4)

−0.016

a123 (×108 C−6m10N)

−1.78

Q44 (C−m4)

0.02

G11 (C−2m4N)

0.6

T (K)

300

G12 (C−2m4N)

0

\({k}_{11}={k}_{22}={k}_{33}\)

45

G44 (C−2m4N)

0.3

P0 (Cm−2)

0.52

f11 (V)

2.5

f22 (V)

2.5

f44 (V)

0.05

εxx = εyy

0