Table 3 The coding process of interview records for participant S5.

From: A qualitative of stable symptomatology for patients with schizophrenia: do they have adequate post-discharge rehabilitative resources?

Define code

Preliminary coding

Conceptual abstraction

Thematic analysis

Concept/viewpoint

Category

Theme

Normal form

1. Mother can arrange the daily life of the patient, even if the patient is unwilling.

The guardian has the right to decide the patient’s life

Limitations of life

The double-edged role of policy

2. Patients are not allowed to walk around in the community.

Others have the right to decide the patient’s life

3. Both the neighborhood committee and the police suggested the continuation of hospitalization.

4. The guardian rents the patient’s house.

The guardian can deal with the patient’s property

Limited disposal of property

5. Patients diagnosed with schizophrenia have serious illness medical insurance, and they only need to pay a small portion of hospitalization expenses.

Low disease burden

6. Inpatients in closed wards have few contacts.

Long-term hospitalization leads to a single environment

The need for social functions

Social needs

7. I feel my thinking slows down after staying at home for a long time.

Reduced social interaction leads to mental inhibition

8. I hope I can go out by myself.

Independent social activities

9. When you feel bad, you need your friends.

The need for friendship

Interpersonal needs

10. Patients want to make arrangements by themselves.

Decide on your own

Sense of control

Psychological needs

11. We hope to be aware of it in time before recurrence.

Insight into disease

12. The patient felt that he or she could take the medicine on time, but the family did not believe it.

Social prejudice against patients

External stigma

Negative effects of stigma

13. It is difficult for people with schizophrenia to find jobs.

14. They do not want contact with acquaintances.

Patients’ inferiority complex

Internal stigma

15. The patient’s family experienced divorce and remarriage.

Complicated family structure

Different attitudes towards rehabilitation

The difficult family

16. Mother quit her job to take care of the patient.

Household income fell sharply

Caregiver burden

17. My family felt that the patient’s ability was not enough.

Lack of confidence in patients

Negative family expectations

Influence of family interaction mode

18. The dissatisfaction of family members should be kept in mind so as not to stimulate the patients.

Adopt the strategy of “blocking” emotions

Extreme emotional processing

19. In order to reduce “trouble”, patients are not allowed to go out alone.

Rigid rehabilitation methods

Negative coping behavior