Table 2 Moderation effect of perceived support from families and friends and self-esteem on the association between loneliness and depression among individuals with schizophrenia.
| Â | Unadjusted model | Moderation model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived family support | Perceived friend support | Self-esteem | ||
B (se) | B (se) | B (se) | B (se) | |
Loneliness | 0.415 (0.055)*** | 0.994 (0.184) | 0.770 (0.123)*** | 0.719 (0.154)** |
Gender | −1.043 (0.848) | −1.745 (0.941) | −1.999 (0.954) | −1.192 (0.830) |
Age | −0.054 (0.039) | −0.071 (0.044) | −0.070 (0.044) | −0.045 (0.039) |
Education | 0.040 (0.176) | 0.029 (0.197) | 0.040 (0.199) | 0.083 (0.173) |
Money that could be spent freelya | 0.122 (0.054)* | 0.144 (0.061) | 0.136 (0.061) | 0.116 (0.054) |
Marital status | 0.284 (1.195) | 0.606 (1.345) | 0.859 (1.353) | 0.346 (1.183) |
Occupation | −1.144 (0.999) | −1.914 (1.120) | −1.877 (1.131) | −1.230 (0.987) |
Positive symptoms | 1.560 (0.569)* | 1.151 (0.641) | 1.189 (0.644) | 1.365 (0.569) |
Negative symptoms | −1.051 (0.581) | −0.990 (0.655) | −0.895 (0.663) | −0.940 (0.579) |
Disorganization | 2.486 (3.300) | 1.811 (3.729) | 1.999 (3.741) | 2.193 (3.277) |
Excitement | −1.708 (3.426) | −0.877 (3.875) | −1.325 (3.887) | −1.508 (3.405) |
Perceived family support | 0.216 (0.130) | 1.115 (0.529)* | – | – |
Perceived friend support | 0.047 (0.113) | – | 0.389 (0.386) | – |
Self-esteem | −0.869 (0.095)*** | – | – | −0.327 (0.248) |
Moderation-term | – | – | – | – |
Loneliness by perceived family support | – | −0.020 (0.0113) | – | – |
Loneliness by perceived friend support | – | – | −0.011 (0.0087) | – |
Loneliness by self-esteem | – | – | – | −0.013 (0.0054)* |
