Table 3 Moderation effect of perceived support from families and friends and self-esteem on the association between loneliness and suicide risk among individuals with schizophrenia.
Variable | Unadjusted model | Moderation model | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived family support | Perceived friend support | Self-esteem | ||
B (se) | B (se) | B (se) | B (se) | |
Loneliness | 0.010 (0.003)** | −0.002 (0.009) | 0.010 (0.006) | 0.002 (0.009) |
Gender | 0.016 (0.047) | 0.026 (0.046) | 0.024 (0.046) | 0.018 (0.014) |
Age | −0.003 (0.002) | −0.003 (0.002) | −0.003 (0.002) | 0.000 (0.000) |
Education | −0.007 (0.010) | −0.007 (0.010) | −0.010 (0.010) | 0.024 (0.046) |
Money that could be spent freely a | −0.002 (0.003) | −0.002 (0.003) | −0.001 (0.003) | −0.003 (0.002) |
Marital status | −0.082 (0.066) | −0.090 (0.065) | −0.092 (0.065) | −0.010 (0.010) |
Occupation | −0.071 (0.055) | −0.071 (0.055) | −0.043 (0.054) | −0.001 (0.003) |
Positive symptoms | 0.016 (0.032) | 0.018 (0.031) | 0.022 (0.031) | −0.094 (0.066) |
Negative symptoms | −0.005 (0.032) | −0.007 (0.032) | 0.003 (0.032) | −0.064 (0.055) |
Disorganization | 0.057 (0.181) | 0.054 (0.181) | 0.076 (0.179) | 0.016 (0.032) |
Excitement | −0.061 (0.188) | −0.052 (0.188) | −0.074 (0.186) | −0.004 (0.032) |
Depression | 0.024 (0.003)*** | 0.023 (0.003)*** | 0.022 (0.003)*** | 0.074 (0.182)*** |
Perceived family support | −0.015 (0.007) | 0.007 (0.0259) | – | – |
Perceived friend support | −0.004 (0.006) |  | 0.053 (0.0185) | – |
Self-esteem | 0.006 (0.006) | – | – | −0.065 (0.1889) |
Moderation-term | – | – | – | – |
Loneliness by perceived family support | – | −0.001 (0.0006) | – | – |
Loneliness by perceived friend support | – | – | −0.001 (0.0004)** | – |
Loneliness by self-esteem | – | – | – | 0.023 (0.0033) |
