Table 1 Summary of the studied speech measures by speech task.

From: Speech characteristics yield important clues about motor function: Speech variability in individuals at clinical high-risk for psychosis

  

Diadochokinetic-AMR

Diadochokinetic-SMR

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Spontaneous

Consonant production measures

CoV of voiceless stop VOTs

CHR

0.31 (0.09)

0.39 (0.1)

0.43 (0.1)

0.4 (0.09)

HC

0.27 (0.1)

0.35 (0.09)

0.39 (0.07)

0.4 (0.07)

p

0.05

0.02

0.03

0.73

CoV of voiced stop VOTs

CHR

  

0.7 (0.26)

0.66 (0.26)

HC

  

0.71 (0.26)

0.58 (0.31)

p

  

0.67

0.18

Speech rate measures

CoV of speech rate

CHR

0.07 (0.04)

0.1 (0.05)

0.2 (0.05)

0.43 (0.45)

HC

0.05 (0.04)

0.08 (0.04)

0.18 (0.06)

0.37 (0.32)

p

<0.01

0.01

0.04

0.52

Vowel production measures

CoV of vowel durations

CHR

0.2 (0.09)

0.43 (0.12)

0.56 (0.05)

0.74 (0.11)

HC

0.17 (0.09)

0.4 (0.15)

0.56 (0.06)

0.73 (0.09)

p

0.13

0.18

0.42

0.72

Formant dispersion 20%

CHR

158.63 (86.4)

211.7 (85.72)

341.76 (53.41)

357.52 (48.52)

HC

128.85 (64.57)

185.02 (75.8)

332.5 (48.44)

362.32 (58.29)

p

0.03

0.08

0.33

0.77

Change in formant dispersion 20–50%

CHR

14.59 (21.02)

20.33 (20.06)

−22.07 (14.82)

−4.5 (16.36)

HC

10.68 (20.01)

19.41 (19.17)

−21.99 (15.2)

−2.06 (17.79)

p

0.33

0.81

0.98

0.48

Overlap between vowel categories

CHR

  

0.8 (5.91)

0 (0)

HC

  

0 (0)

0 (0)

p

  

0.64

0.45

Timing/pausing measures

CoV of syllable durations

CHR

0.21 (0.09)

0.39 (0.1)

  

HC

0.17 (0.08)

0.36 (0.13)

  

p

0.11

0.1

  

CoV of intersyllable durations

CHR

0.42 (0.25)

0.9 (0.27)

  

HC

0.34 (0.18)

0.82 (0.23)

  

p

0.05

0.17

  

Number of pauses

CHR

  

0.1 (0.03)

0.15 (0.05)

HC

  

0.09 (0.03)

0.14 (0.07)

p

  

0.13

0.4

  1. For each speech measure/speech task combination, the table provides descriptive statistics [mean (standard deviation)] by group (CHR vs. HC), as well the p-value corresponding to the CHR vs. HC group difference test. Blank cells indicate that the speech measure in question was not calculated for the speech task in question. Measures are bolded if they show a significant CHR vs. HC group difference and italicized if just above significance. CoV coefficient of variation, VOT voice-onset-time.