Table 1 Characteristics of the participants by caregiver burden (n = 493).

From: Patient’s disability and caregiver burden among Chinese family caregivers of individual living with schizophrenia: mediation effects of potentially harmful behavior, affiliate stigma, and social support

Caregiver-related factors

Variables

n/%

Caregiver burden (Mean/SD)

t/F

p

Gender

  

−0.033

0.973

Male

251 (50.91)

37.45 ± 22.89

  

Female

242 (49.09)

37.52 ± 24.13

  

Age (year)

  

6.481

<0.001

18–39

64 (12.98)

27.48 ± 25.20

  

40–49

55 (11.15)

32.27 ± 24.05

  

50–59

149 (30.23)

39.08 ± 23.29

  

≥60

225 (45.64)

40.54 ± 22.10

  

Marital status

  

2.469

0.086

Single

23 (4.66)

33.08 ± 30.66

  

Married

427 (86.62)

37.00 ± 23.12

  

Divorced/Widowed

43 (8.72)

44.58 ± 22.00

  

Education level

  

3.707

0.012

Primary school or below

197 (39.96)

40.82 ± 23.31

  

Middle school

165 (33.47)

37.17 ± 23.65

  

High school

85 (17.24)

34.88 ± 22.64

  

University or above

46 (9.33)

29.08 ± 23.09

  

Work status

  

3.685

0.012

Full-time job

153 (31.03)

35.28 ± 24.58

  

Part-time job

28 (5.68)

28.64 ± 20.78

  

Unemployed

186 (37.73)

41.43 ± 23.46

  

Retired

126 (25.56)

36.29 ± 21.91

  

Kinship

  

6.110

<0.001

Parent

230 (46.65)

40.56 ± 22.72

  

Spouse

154 (31.24)

37.66 ± 23.44

  

Child

45 (9.13)

24.84 ± 22.99

  

Siblings or other

64 (12.98)

34.48 ± 23.89

  

Caregiving duration (year)

  

11.542

<0.001

0–9

113 (22.92)

29.00 ± 22.45

  

10–19

123 (24.95)

34.47 ± 22.60

  

20–29

136 (27.59)

40.14 ± 22.61

  

≥30

121 (24.54)

45.47 ± 23.39

  

Chronic disease

  

0.215

0.643

No

319 (64.71)

37.12 ± 23.69

  

Yes

174 (35.29)

38.14 ± 23.16

  

Patient-related factors

Gender

  

10.261

<0.001

Male

231 (46.86)

41.06 ± 23.15

  

Female

262 (53.14)

34.33 ± 23.37

  

Age (year)

  

0.959

0.430

18–29

60 (12.17)

38.00 ± 24.51

  

30–39

109 (22.11)

41.18 ± 21.96

  

40–49

115 (23.33)

35.94 ± 23.93

  

50–59

120 (24.34)

35.97 ± 24.45

  

≥60

89 (18.05)

36.62 ± 22.67

  

Onset duration (year)

  

9.301

0.010

1–10

128 (25.96)

30.85 ± 22.63

  

11–20

180 (36.51)

40.51 ± 23.83

  

>20

185 (37.53)

39.12 ± 22.79

  

Marital status

  

6.053

0.003

Single

206 (41.78)

41.62 ± 22.71

  

Married

231 (46.86)

33.87 ± 23.30

  

Divorced/Widowed

56 (11.36)

37.12 ± 24.94

  

Education level

  

1.511

0.222

Primary school or below

178 (36.11)

35.80 ± 24.47

  

Middle/High school

273 (55.38)

39.08 ± 22.65

  

University or above

42 (8.51)

34.16 ± 24.23

  

Work status

  

11.164

0.011

Full-time job

46 (9.33)

24.50 ± 21.97

  

Part-time job

18 (3.65)

25.72 ± 23.78

  

Unemployed

391 (79.31)

39.51 ± 23.20

  

Retired

38 (7.71)

37.86 ± 22.19