Table 3 COSMIN Summary of findings.
Summary or pooled result | Overall rating | Quality of evidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
Content validitya | |||
M5M total score | Relevance rating: ±, Comprehensiveness rating: −, Comprehensibility rating: ± (overall ratings resulting from the PROM development study and the reviewer rating) | Inconsistent | Low (no content validity analyses available) |
Structural validity | |||
M5M total score | 12/93 of the EFA derived models fulfill the criteria; CFI/NFI-range: 0.511–0.887 (total sample size: 12,025), 15/17 scalability assessments reject scalability | Insufficient | High (multiple analyses of very good quality; consistent results) |
Positive factor | Unidimensional score | Indeterminate (3× (?)) | High (multiple analyses of adequate quality; consistent results) |
Negative factor | Unidimensional score; CFI-range: 0.973–0.982 (total sample size: 138) | Sufficient | High (multiple analyses of very good quality; consistent results) |
Disorganized thought factor | Unidimensional score | Indeterminate (3× (?)) | High (multiple analyses of adequate quality; consistent results) |
Uncontrolled hostility/excitement factor | Unidimensional score | Indeterminate (3× (?)) | High (multiple analyses of adequate quality; consistent results) |
Anxiety/depression factor | Unidimensional score | Indeterminate (3× (?)) | High (multiple analyses of adequate quality; consistent results) |
Hypothesis testing | |||
M5M total score | 0 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Insufficient | Moderate (multiple analyses of doubtful quality, consistent results) |
Positive factor | 12 out of 17 hypotheses confirmed | Sufficient | Moderate (multiple very good analyses, inconsistent results) |
Negative factor | 13 out of 17 hypotheses confirmed | Sufficient | High (multiple very good analyses, consistent results) |
Disorganized thought factor | 9 out of 12 hypotheses confirmed | Sufficient | Moderate (multiple analyses of doubtful quality, consistent results) |
Uncontrolled hostility/excitement factor | 9 out of 12 hypotheses confirmed | Sufficient | Moderate (multiple analyses of doubtful quality, consistent results) |
Anxiety/depression factor | 10 out of 12 hypotheses confirmed | Sufficient | Moderate (multiple analyses of doubtful quality, consistent results) |
Responsiveness | |||
M5M total score | 0 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Insufficient | High (multiple adequate analyses, consistent results) |
Positive factor | 2 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Inconsistent (2x (+), 3× (−); 60% (−)) | None |
Negative factor | 3 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Inconsistent (3 (+), 2 (−); 60% (+)) | None |
Disorganized thought factor | 3 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Inconsistent (3 (+), 2 (−); 60% (+)) | None |
Uncontrolled hostility/excitement factor | 2 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Inconsistent (2x (+), 3× (−); 60% (−)) | None |
Anxiety/depression factor | 2 out of 5 hypotheses confirmed | Inconsistent (2× (+), 3× (−); 60% (−)) | None |
