Table 1 Fatty acids composition (%) of raw oils and oil phases of processed samples (n = 3)a

From: Effects of high-intensity ultrasound and oil type on the Maillard reaction of d-glucose and glycine in oil-in-water systems

Fatty acidsb

Sunflower oil

Peanut oil

Olive oil

Flaxseed oil

Raw

Ultrasonic

Thermal

Raw

Ultrasonic

Thermal

Raw

Ultrasonic

Thermal

Raw

Ultrasonic

Thermal

C14:0

c

0.22 ± 0.02a

0.21 ± 0.01a

0.25 ± 0.01a

C16:0

9.46 ± 0.05b

9.72 ± 0.02a

9.68 ± 0.09a

13.29 ± 0.04b

13.62 ± 0.05a

13.56 ± 0.05a

19.28 ± 0.05b

19.97 ± 0.01a

19.80 ± 0.01a

10.16 ± 0.03c

11.32 ± 0.02a

10.85 ± 0.07b

C16:1

1.76 ± 0.01a

1.73 ± 0.02a

1.73 ± 0.01a

1.53 ± 0.01a

1.51 ± 0.01a

1.52 ± 0.01a

C18:0

3.79 ± 0.04a

3.85 ± 0.03a

3.78 ± 0.02a

3.13 ± 0.01c

3.43 ± 0.02a

3.28 ± 0.02b

2.88 ± 0.03a

2.89 ± 0.03a

2.85 ± 0.01a

8.02 ± 0.02b

8.43 ± 0.02a

8.37 ± 0.02a

C18:1

35.01 ± 0.02a

34.93 ± 0.05a

35.00 ± 0.05a

51.85 ± 0.04a

51.37 ± 0.06c

51.69 ± 0.01b

66.21 ± 0.11b

66.75 ± 0.08a

66.21 ± 0.11b

32.16 ± 0.07a

31.51 ± 0.03b

31.44 ± 0.06b

C18:2

51.44 ± 0.04a

51.21 ± 0.06b

51.24 ± 0.05b

29.02 ± 0.07a

28.86 ± 0.02b

28.88 ± 0.02b

9.08 ± 0.06a

8.00 ± 0.09b

8.69 ± 0.07b

18.52 ± 0.05a

18.20 ± 0.03b

18.23 ± 0.05b

C18:3

29.61 ± 0.01a

29.03 ± 0.04b

29.59 ± 0.07a

C20:0

0.30 ± 0.03a

0.29 ± 0.07a

0.30 ± 0.02a

0.54 ± 0.03a

0.57 ± 0.01a

0.55 ± 0.02a

0.19 ± 0.01a

0.21 ± 0.01a

0.21 ± 0.01a

C20:1

0.69 ± 0.03a

0.63 ± 0.01a

0.62 ± 0.05a

0.38 ± 0.03a

0.24 ± 0.01b

0.26 ± 0.04b

C22:0

1.02 ± 0.05a

1.03 ± 0.02a

1.01 ± 0.05a

C24:0

0.46 ± 0.02a

0.49 ± 0.05a

0.41 ± 0.02a

  1. aFor every type of oil, significant differences of values within each row are indicated by different letters (p < 0.05)
  2. bFatty acids in the first column refer to myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), α-linolenic acid (C18:3), arachidic acid (C20:0), gondoic acid (C20:1), behenic acid (C22:0), lignoceric acid (C24:0), respectively
  3. cThe data presented in this table refer to the percentage of each fatty acid in the total amount of fatty acids in raw oils and the oil phases of processed samples
  4. “–” indicates that the corresponding fatty acid was not detected