Table 2 Sample preparation and analytical techniques for the determination of mycotoxins in SEA fermented foods and raw materials used for preparing fermented foods.
From: The importance and mitigation of mycotoxins and plant toxins in Southeast Asian fermented foods
Commodity | Country | No of samples | Extraction Solvent | Clean -Up | Analytical method | Mycotoxins | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fermented Wine and Beer | Malaysia | 10 | Acetonitrile | SPE | LC-MS/MS | AF, OTA | Alsharif, et al.140 |
Thailand | 200 | Chloroform/Acetonitrile | DLME | LC-MS/MS | AF, ZEN, OTA, FB, T-2, DON | Puangkham, et al.141 | |
Dried Chilli | Thailand | 120 | Methanol | * | TLC | AF, OTA | Chuaysrinule, et al.142 |
Indonesia | 6 | Methanol-Water | IAC | HPLC-UV | AF, OTA | Wikandari, et al.143 | |
Malaysia | 10 | Acetonitrile | SPE | LC-MS/MS | AF, OTA | Alsharif, et al.140 | |
Malaysia | 80 | Methanol-NaHCO3 | IAC | HPLC-FL | AF, OTA | Jalili and Jinap144 | |
Rice | Thailand | 10 | Methanol | SPE | LC-QTOFMS | AF, ZEN, OTA, FB, T-2, DON | Shiratori, et al.145 |
Vietnam | 111 | Methanol-Water | * | ELISA | AF, FB | Huong, et al.146 | |
Thailand | 240 | Methanol | SPE | HPLC-FL | AF, FB | Panrapee, et al.147 | |
Myanmar | 21 | Acetonitrile | SPE | LC-MS/MS | AF, FB | Lim, et al.148 | |
Malaysia | 50 | Methanol | IAC | ELISA | AF, OTA | Lim, et al.148 | |
Fish | Philippines | 31 | Ethanol | SPE | HPLC-UV | AF, OTA | Ebarvia, et al.149 |
Soybean (Tempeh) | Indonesia | 9 | Acetonitrile-Water | DnS | HPLC-MS/MS | ZEN | Borzekowski, et al.150 |
Palm Kernel Cake | Indonesia | 20 | Methanol-water | * | ELISA | AF | Reiter, et al.151 |
Malaysia | 25 | Acetonitrile-Water | * | LC-MS/MS | AF, ZEN, OTA, FB, T-2, DON | Yibadatihan, et al.152 | |
Corn and Cornmeal | Vietnam | 102 | Methanol-Water | * | ELISA | AF, FB | Huong, et al.146 |
Thailand | 55 | Methanol | HPLC-UV | OTA | Singkong, et al.153 | ||
Indonesia | 13 | Methanol | BSA | ELISA | AF | Reiter, et al.151 | |
Indonesia | 16 | Acetonitrile | IAC | HPLC-UV | AF, ZEN, OTA, FB, T-2, DON | Ali154 | |
Philippines | 50 | Acetonitrile-Water | SPE | HPLC-FL | AF, ZEN, FB | Yamashita, et al.155 | |
Thailand | 27 | Acetonitrile-Water | SPE | HPLC-FL | AF, ZEN, FB | Yamashita, et al.155 | |
Indonesia | 12 | Acetonitrile-Water | SPE | HPLC-FL | AF, FB | Yamashita, et al.155 |
