Fig. 3: Effects of ALSL and PM on serum hormones and cytokines and liver function in HFD-fed mice.

Serum hormones and cytokines A ghrelin, B peptide YY (PYY), C glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), D leptin (LEP), and E adiponectin (ADP). Serum inflammation-related cytokines F interleukin-1β (IL-1β), G interleukin-6 (IL-6), H tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), I interleukin-10 (IL-10), and J serum lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Liver function-related K serum total bile acids (TBA), L glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (AST). M glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and N H&E staining of liver. n = 6–7 Data are expressed as mean ± SD, a, b, c and d means significant difference (p < 0.05).