Table 1 Major diamines and polyamines present in plants and humans

From: The role of spermidine in plants and humans: a pathway from climate change adaptation to health benefits

Name

Chemical structure**

Plants

Humans

Putrescine

Cadaverine

*

Spermidine

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Spermine

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Thermospermine

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Agmatine

*

  1. The sign “” denotes that a compound is present in a plant or human organism, and the mark “✗” denotes that it is not present. Cadaverine and thermospermine are not present in the human organism, only in plants. *Cadaverine is not found in all plants, only in legumes and some other families144. Agmatine is not synthesised in human cells, but it is synthesised by gut bacteria, so it can be found in human organism12.
  2. **It should be noted that at physiological pH values, the nitrogen atoms in these structures would be predominantly protonated.