Table 4 Estimated Parameters of NRM.

From: Understanding protective and risk factors affecting adolescents’ well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic

 

a1

a2

a3

a4

a5

c1

c2

c3

c4

c5

Item1

−28.72

5.64

6.42

6.16

10.51

−69.97

14.84

15.53

17.06

22.54

Item2

−2.75

0.07

−0.52

−0.28

3.48

−5.65

−0.22

−1.65

0.97

6.54

Item3

−20.18

2.38

4.19

4.43

9.18

−49.91

7.81

10.66

13.23

18.22

Item4

−17.03

−0.68

4.11

3.70

9.90

−37.83

−0.01

9.07

10.38

18.39

Item5

−21.46

3.11

4.47

4.32

9.56

−50.28

8.42

10.19

12.29

19.37

Item6

−13.71

0.99

2.90

2.79

7.03

−29.51

2.88

5.58

7.63

13.42

  1. Category 1 to 5 are bully others, being bullied, both bully and being bullied, bystander, and no experiences, respectively. Higher a1 to a5 values indicate the higher level of each cyberbullying involvement of each category; Higher c1 to c5 values indicate the higher frequency of cyberbullying experience of each category.
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