Table 2 Combinations of therapeutic targets (from the TTD database) that perturb the RA macrophages’ phenotypes.

From: Large-scale computational modelling of the M1 and M2 synovial macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis

Synergistic combination in the model

Targets

Target type

Associated disease(s)

Drugs with highest status

Effect of the RA macrophages' phenotypes

JAK1 and JAK2

JAK1

Successful targets

Acquired hypomelanotic disorder,

Atopic eczema,

Crohn disease,

Myeloproliferative neoplasm,

Pancreatic cancer, ...

Baricitinib (Approved)

-Induction of the M1 macrophage apoptosis

-Suppression of the M1 macrophage proliferation

JAK2

Successful targets

Acquired hypomelanotic disorder,

Atopic eczema,

Myeloproliferative neoplasm,

Pancreatic cancer,

Rheumatoid arthritis, ...

Baricitinib (Approved)

 

ERK1 and Notch1

ERK1

Clinical trial target

Melanoma,

Pancreatic cancer,

Cancer,

Arteries/arterioles disorder, Mature T-cell lymphoma.

BVD-523 (Phase 2)

-Induction of the M1 macrophage apoptosis

-Suppression of the M1 macrophage proliferation

Notch1

Clinical trial target

Lymphoma,

Mature T-cell lymphoma,

Cancer.

LY3039478 (Phase 1/2)