Table 2 Confusion table of the cross-validation. Classification rates were estimated using a hold-out validation procedure to ensure applicability in routine laboratories.

From: Raman spectroscopy-based identification of toxoid vaccine products

 

True label [%]

T1

T2

dT1

dT2

dTaP

dTaP-IPV1

dTaP-IPV2

dT-IPV

IPV

DTaP-IPV-HepB

HepB

Predicted vaccine label [%]

T1

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

T2

0

90

20

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

dT1

0

10

80

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

dT2

0

0

0

95

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

dTaP

0

0

0

0

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

dTaP-IPV1

0

0

0

0

0

100

0

0

0

0

0

dTaP-IPV2

0

0

0

5

0

0

100

0

0

0

0

dT-IPV

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

9

0

0

IPV

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

91

0

0

DTaP-IPV-HepB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

0

HepB

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

100

 

Sensitivity [%]

100

90

80

95

100

100

100

100

91

100

100

 

Specificity [%]

100

98

99

100

100

100

99

99

100

100

100

 

Number of replicates

10

10

10

21

10

11

11

10

11

10

10

 

Number of averaged spectra

100

100

100

210

100

110

110

100

110

100

100

 

Number of original spectra

1000

1000

1000

2100

1000

1100

1100

1000

1100

1000

1000

  1. The table-diagonal shows the percentage of correctly predicted replicates