Fig. 2: Summary of VE estimates for 66 studies included in systematic review and published between January 2021 and July 2022.

a shows VE against medically-attended illness, while (b) shows VE against severe disease. Points indicate the VE point estimate from each study without confidence intervals. Black points with lines show the pooled estimate from the random-effect meta-analysis with 95% confidence intervals. Shaded area is the violin plot, which is the smoothed density of the VE point estimates.