Fig. 3: Overlapping DEGs, causal upstream hubs and biomarkers.

a Venn diagram showing overlaps between DEGs, predicted causal upstream regulatory hubs using DEGs in GS1 and GS2, and menstrual irregularity biomarkers. b Venn diagram showing overlaps between DEGs, predicted causal upstream regulatory hubs using DEGs in GS1 and GS2, and prolactin signaling biomarkers.