Fig. 7: Conceptual illustration of nanowires membrane bioreactor (NWs-MBR) technology.
From: A critical review on nanomaterials membrane bioreactor (NMs-MBR) for wastewater treatment

Nanowires membrane was also prepared by following the phase inversion method. A variety of polymeric materials and nanowires were gradually mixed to obtain a homogeneous solution and cast on non-woven support, which is termed as nanowires membrane. Finally, the as-prepared nanowires membrane was used in the MBR configurations for purifying water.