Table 6 The effect of disinfectant on the persistence of coronavirus in wastewater.

From: A review of the impact of environmental factors on the fate and transport of coronaviruses in aqueous environments

Ref.

Coronavirus

Disinfectant

Dosage (mg/L)

% inactivation

Genome concentration (copies/L)

Minimum contact time (min)

Free residual chlorine (mg/L)

Initial

Final

26

SARS-CoV (BJ01)

Chlorine

10

100

  

10

0.4

20

100

N.A.

N.A.

1

0.59

Chlorine dioxide

10

68.38

N.A.

N.A.

10

N.A.

40

100

  

5

17.59

39

SARS-CoV-2

Sodium hypochlorite

800

N.A.

N.A.

0.5 × 103-1.87 × 104

90

>6.5 (initially); N.D. (after 12 h)

6700

100

N.A.

N.D.

90

21.0–25.0 (after 12 h)

  1. N.A.: Not available.
  2. N.D.: Not detectable.