Table 8 Comparison of MF, UF, NF, and RO membranes84,191.

From: A critical review of point-of-use drinking water treatment in the United States

 

Particle size (μm)

Pressure (bar)

Removal efficiency

   
   

Bacteria

Protozoan

Viruses

NaCl

MF

0.1–1

0. 5–1

na

log 2–5

log <1

/

UF

0.01–0.1

1–10

na

log >6

log >3

/

NF

0.001–0.01

5–70

log 3–6

log >6

log 3–5

10–50%

RO

0.0001–0.001

10–100

log 4–7

log >7

log 4–7

90–99%

  1. Note: log refers to log removal value (LRV), where log 2 is 99%, log 3 is 99.9%, etc.
  2. na not available.